No 4 (2013)
POLITICS
20 491
Abstract
The article attempts to conduct a political analysis of the contemporary Russian patriotism, treated as a unity of feelings, ideas and activities for the benefit of homeland. Basing on the data of opinion polls and the analysis of political practice, the author identifies the characteristics of the Russians' patriotism, such as: unified character, social determinism, conservatism, ritualism. The controversial Russian "homeland image" lacks the "idea of homeland", i.e. ideology able to consolidate modern society. Characterizing the patriotic activities the author notes that the majority of the Russians are not ready for considering the country's welfare in performing everyday hard and constructive work. under the circumstances it is not enough to implement only the ongoing programs of patriotic education of youth. It is necessary to make patriotism an imperative of the whole state policy in modern Russia.
21 224
Abstract
The article describes the state of clan communities in the political process in Kazakhstan during the period of formation of the USSR up till now. The author distinguishes, theorizes and arranges knowledge about clan communities of this country and presents the readers characteristic features of Kazakhstan clans within the historical context of their occurrence. Particular attention is paid to the material functioning of the mechanisms of political elites formation on condition that clan communities take part in the political processes of the country.
22 241
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of local councils reform in foreign countries on the example of Finland. The article reveals the dynamics of the ongoing transformations of the self-government system and the reasons that impelled them. The author presents the result of the changes in the modern system of local self-government. Besides, the developed prospects for its further development in the 2017-2020's are shown. The article offers to consider the positive experience of the development of local councils in Finland, especially that which is aimed at guaranteeing adequate standards of living for the elderly population.
23 177
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the maintenance of the social and economic doctrine of the German Green Party. The authors consider the questions concerning the criticism of the existing model of economic development expressed by the "greens", as well as the arguments in favour of the necessity of the transition to the model of a postindustrial type development. Among the reconditions to that there are changes in value orientations of the individual and mass consciousness which assume giving up harmful non-natural requirements and making requirements of post material character more important. The transition to the new forms of social life organization assumes making large cities smaller, first of all, megalopolises with millions of inhabitants, which were generated by a modern industrial society. Special attention is given to the way the new model of social development, free from defects and contradictions of an industrial society, can be established.
24 187
Abstract
The article describes the author's vision of the modern development of the fundamental principles of post-Soviet integration. Principles formulated by the author reflect continuity and novelty of qualitative approaches to the regeneration of a full regional community on the territory of the former USSR. It is not a trivial task to develop the theoretical and practical bases for the improvement of the post-Soviet integration mechanism. Many multilateral international cooperation institutions feel a need for upgrading the strategy of development.
25 179
Abstract
The article assesses the mass migration impact on a multi-ethnic state of interethnic relations in Moscow, as well as the whole infrastructure of the city. Having analyzed the internal migration (the arrival in Moscow of residents from other Russian regions) and external migration (the arrival of citizens from other countries, especially the CIS countries), the author comes to the conclusion that illegal immigration creates a number of problems, among which the exacerbation of interethnic relations, rise of social tensions in the capital and regress of industrial production are particularly acute.
26 181
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the theoretical issues of studying the institute of political consultants. The novelty lies in the fact that the analysis of the Institute of Political Consultants is based on the study of its various levels. The paper analyzes the terminological and conceptual aspects of the scientific problem, considers the theoretical experience of domestic and foreign researchers. The author came to the conclusion that the modern institution of Political Consultants is developing on the world, local, national and regional levels.
PSYCHOLOGY
27 209
Abstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the results of the empirical research of psychological determinants of professional experience formation of an officer of a District Department of Internal Affairs. The highest components of the officer's personality structure are formed and developed in the process of training and gaining practical experience. On the basis of generalization of the obtained results it is proved that the formation of professional experience in the structure of a personality is interconnected with such qualities as: the ability to generalize, educability, memory development, numerical abilities, ability to abstracting, general awareness, ability to judgment and reasoning, as well as combinatorial thinking. The formation of experience is promoted by mental tolerance, courage, dominance and complete readiness for action. As the professional experience is being formed the manifestations of unproductive communicative settings, aggressiveness and hostility are brought down. Besides, the experience determines the increase of self-confidence.
28 206
Abstract
The article describes young sportsmen's social visions about the use of doping in sports activities. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the interrelation of sportsmen's vital force and attitudes to different methods of organism stimulation. The article presents the psychological bases for the complex of preventive measures aimed at leveling young sportsmen's readiness for using the doping. The results of the research work are addressed to psychologists as well as to sports and pedagogical workers whose activity is directed on preventive measures of using doping by young people.
29 185
Abstract
This article contains the results of an empiric research in the motivational sphere of the pre-schoolers' mothers who force their children's development. "Forcing" is understood as mother's striving to accelerate her child's development at the expense of earlier transition to the next stage of development (meaning acquiring skills and qualities characteristic for elder children). It has been shown that the motivation of achieving their children's happiness is one of the leading in the motivational sphere of the women under research. But the mothers who force their children's development are also guided by the instrumental motivations of motherhood unlike the mothers from the control group for whom their own well-being is more important. It has been concluded that the aspiration of a mother to force her child's development is connected with the instrumental motivations of motherhood.
30 164
Abstract
The article is devoted to the empirical study of the peculiarities of damaged (destroyed) communications, characteristic for delinquent adolescents. The main part of the article is devoted to the correlation and factor analyses of the diagnostic materials, reflecting the destruction in delinquents' communications. The author ends the article with her own conceptual conclusions throwing light on the communicative nature of deviance (as the initial stage of delinquency), the causes of delinquents' disrupted communications, as well as on the conditions of the communicative (as an innovative one) solution to the problem of preventing delinquency in the teenage environment
БИОЛОГИЯ
1 179
Abstract
The effects of a heat shock (HS) on the protein synthesis in the embryo tissues of dormant recalcitrant horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) seeds in the course of their stratification were studied. It was established that in all embryo parts, especially in axes, the HS markedly activated protein synthesis in the beginning of stratification, and the HS suppressed protein synthesis at radicle emersion. 10 proteins were singled out which behaved as obvious heat shock proteins (HSP); they were predominantly thermolabile cytosolic proteins. Simultaneously with HSP the bulk of normal cell proteins continued to be synthesized under the conditions of the HS. It is suggested that such response to the HS is characteristic just of embryo tissues; it could be considered an additional molecular mechanism improving embryo tolerance to unfavorable environmental conditions.
2 197
Abstract
On the basis of the assessment of students' actual feeding it is established that feeding disorders can be mainly found among girls. 18 % of them show signs of both protein deficiency and protein-calorie deficiency. The probable cause of the somatic form of protein deficiency is the insufficient consumption of proteins, while the cause of protein-calorie deficiency is the insufficient consumption of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. The correlation between the parameters of the nutritional status and the chemical composition of food are established. It is revealed that trekrezan promotes restoration of protein and protein-calorie deficiency.
3 153
Abstract
The article establishes the dominant sources of the spread of cyst nematodes in agrocenosis: wind erosion, planting materials, farm equipment, and means of mechanical tillage. In natural plant communities the resettlement of cysts occurs predominantly by soil-dwelling and soil-digging animals. On the erosive plots the spread of cyst nematodes can occur both in warm seasons and in winter in the absence of stable snow cover. The authors present technological regulations of carrying out fieldworks. Strict adherence to these regulations makes the spatial distribution cyst nematodes slow down.
4 340
Abstract
The review gives modern scientific data on the role of physical activity in preventive maintenance and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. It is shown that regular physical activity influences health and labor productivity positively. These effects are easily predicted, depend on the amount of physical activity, and are suitable for a wide range of persons. The authors present the data on the changes of the NO levels, free radical levels and the inhibitors of free radicals in cells. Besides, there is information about the molecular processes in endothelium and muscles (such as high level of metabolism of phosphates and lowered expression of NAD(P)H oxidaze), depending on the intensity of the physical exercises which show the decrease of oxidative stress at moderate physical activity. Recommendations on programming the exercises for the persons suffering from various cardiovascular diseases are presented.
5 245
Abstract
In the Republic of Armenia 4 species of malaria mosquitoes were found in 29 ecotopes: An. maculipennis, An. sacharovi, An. superpictus, An. hyrcanus. Mosquito An. maculipennis predominated in most cases and is the main carrier of malaria in Armenia. On the basis of the authors' own sources and literature data the comparison was performed of the malaria mosquitoes fauna and the faunae of the two neighboring regions of Europe and Asia - the Caucasus and Central Asia. It is shown that the faunae of the malaria mosquito of Caucasus and that of Central Asia significantly differ in composition of An. maculipennis sibling-species complex. The natural border between the European malaria mosquitoes fauna and the Asian one is the Caspian Sea.
6 162
Abstract
Interesting and at a large extent newer data on the versions of ontogenesis in Prunella vulgaris are presented. The spectrum of versions and the relative location of erem in cenobia are clearly shown. The autonomy of erem formation is discussed as a prerequisite for the heteroheremocarpy occurrence. Some examples of the family Lamiaceae with ginobazis or without it are shown in the pictures. The compensatory (reverse) relation between the volume and the number of normally developed (nonaborted) erems is revealed and shown on the graph.
ИСТОРИЯ
7 294
Abstract
In this article the authors make an attempt to do the comparative and historical analysis of the transition processes in Lithuania in the years of struggle for independence in 1917-1922 and 1989-1991. Special attention is paid to the role of cooperation between Lithuanian and Russian/Soviet elites in the process of acquiring independence; and the assessment of the role of great European states in solving the "Lithuanian question". The article contains appraisals and opinions existing in contemporary Russian and foreign historiography, concerning the study of Lithuanian specific historical experience in acquiring political independence in the XXth century.
8 253
Abstract
The article deals with the history of emergence and development of the original non-agricultural peasant craft of hucksters. The author tracks its genetic relationship with traditional crafts of Vladimir province and modern network marketing, defines the Russian specifics of hodebshchik (walkers)- peasants' craft, reveals the major trends of transformation of the craft and the reasons for the decline of its functional space in the unfolding industrialization in Russia in the second half of the 19th century.
9 250
Abstract
The article examines the role of German culture in humanitarian cooperation between Germany and SAARC (on the example of Bangladesh and Pakistan) at the beginning of the 2000s. Various German state organizations, such as: Goethe-Institutes, DAAD (the German Academic Exchange Service), as well as German foundations and nongovernmental organizations, have a significant influence on the development of cultural cooperation between Germany and Bangladesh, and Germany and Pakistan. On the one hand, Germany intends to strengthen its position in South Asia, on the other hand, it also tries to exert both financial and humanitarian support in this region.
10 261
Abstract
The author deals with the process of development and adoption of the Regulations of the Pensions (Emerital) bank under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice. Different drafts regulations discussed by the community of judges and the State Council are analyzed. The author concludes that the adoption of the Regulations twenty years after the start of the judicial reform was due to the financial problems: lack of money necessary for the main fund of the bank; and the government's refusal to finance it.
ЛИНГВИСТИКА
11 308
Abstract
The article analyses realia (words, word combinations, phrases and sentences) which denote elements of Celtic culture. It considers main groups of such realia: those which contain in their structure components referring them to a certain linguoculture; English lexemes which nominate a phenomenon or an object existing in other territories of the country but having acquired special importance for a certain linguoculture; English lexemes which denote phenomena unique for one of the Celtic cultures and a group of realia which nominate elements of Celtic culture by Celtic words, word combinations and sentences. A thematic classification of 15 groups of realia is offered and peculiarities of functioning in the text of some of them are shown.
12 217
Abstract
In this article the role of spatial patterns in the language and culture is described. The factor of geographical determinism is postulated being one of the main aspects of their formation. It is stated that this factor determines the national-specific character of the predominant spatial models. The manifestations of national specificity in inherently universal spatial models are considered on the examples of related languages that were formed in a variety of landscapes - Russian and Slovak.
13 269
Abstract
The article analyzes the theoretical ideas of I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay and N.V. Krushevsky about the categorial organization of a language system and of word formation as part of it. The most important ideas are those of substantiality and notional basis of language categories, those of nominative and structural specificity of "the systems of word types" and "word categories", and those of the sign nature and separability of morphemes. It is proved that it is these ideas that form the basis of the actual doctrine of word-formative categories that is focused on the investigation of the onomasiological and cognitive mechanisms of word formation.
14 324
Abstract
The article presents an attempt of introduction of holism principles in linguistics on the example of the translatology. It is proved that the logic of fuzzy sets and synergetic principles can be applied in linguistics based on common characteristics of the studied objects. It is shown that the translation work has the synergetic character, and the text translation - transcendent one. It is shown that the translation of redundancy and shortage in the framework of the holistic principles allows to integrate achievements of transformational and interpretive models (in line of reductionism) and has good prospects.
ПЕДАГОГИКА
15 320
Abstract
The article describes the activities of public organizations and managing councils of schools in Moscow region. It is shown that the development of the institute of state public management organizations and public professional associations is a positive tendency in the development of the education system of Moscow region. The managing councils and associations are the leading mass organizations in the schools of Moscow region. They have become an integral part of the education system life. They solve a wide range of issues; take part in a wide range of activities. Among them: exercising control over the quality of education, developing and approving the development programs and educational programs of educational institutions, controlling financial and economic activities, promoting the development of innovative capacity of the education system through creating, disseminating and implementation of educational innovations. Public organizations and associations play an important role in the development of the education system of Moscow region
16 185
Abstract
The article solves the problem of determination of the tendencies of the two markets interrelation - the labor market and the market of educational services - through the use of specification of their manifestations in the educational system of Russia. In the context of modern social and economic processes, which represent permanent settlement of the value system conflict between the education system and the economic requirements, it has a special importance. As a result, the author develops an idealized model of the system of interrelation between the labor and education markets which takes into account these tendencies. Besides, the author considers the principles of meritocracy and 'openness' of the labor market and the education one to be decisive in the solution of the problem of professional schools graduates' job placement.
17 194
Abstract
The article is devoted to the question of formation of subject competences in the field of information technologies for future teachers of computer science which along with common cultural and all-professional competences the students should acquire during their training at a university. The specifics of professional training of future teachers of informatics are shown; the problems of forming subject competences are defined. Besides, the author shows the possibilities of solving such problems by means of the interdisciplinary system of forming subject competences (ISFSC). The article presents some concrete examples of competence-oriented and interdisciplinary tasks and computer-based instructional materials developed at the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of Mari State University. The tasks and materials have been created within the research program performed by the University teachers and students.
18 194
Abstract
The article concerns the matters of application of videoconferences in the training process of a modern higher education institution considering e-learning as a new educational paradigm. Two aspects of the problem are pointed out and characterized: pedagogical and administrative-managerial. The procedure of delivering lectures, discussions, review sessions and interim attestation of distance learners in videoconference mode is analyzed. The author indicates the main lines of technical and management units activities. On the basis of the research conducted the recommendations for preparation and delivery of teaching events in videoconference mode are given.
19 179
Abstract
The article reveals the specific features of introducing the experimental methods into physics classes at high school. In accordance with the Federal Government Standards for general education students should be focused on comprehending the universe through practice, solving practical tasks adequate to their experience and understanding. Such educational training becomes possible when technical modeling and design are applied at the lessons of physics. The author considers the specific examples and algorithms for solving design tasks by students. It is shown that this approach can enhance the students' motivation, and stimulates the use of knowledge in professional and everyday life.
РУССКАЯ ФИЛОЛОГИЯ
31 211
Abstract
This article examines the origin of the Russian lexeme fate, as well as its functioning in the space of a literary work. The author specifies its connection with etymologically related Russian words (part, participation, happiness, communion) which form a genetically related unity with the lexeme fate. The lexeme fate can be rarely found in the texts of Russian writers and poets. Illustrative material proves this lexeme to actualize the semantic meaning of «predestination of fate» in the space of a literary work.
32 209
Abstract
The article examines the problem of intertextual connections in Jack London's novel «The Little Lady of the Big House» (1916). The author explains the importance of this category while studying implications in the novel and its dialogue nature. The study of the poetics of the intertext contributes to the development of a more complete and more objective concept of the writer's creative activity, thus making it possible to present the new interpretation of the text through the context of ideological-thematic and descriptive types of analysis.
33 196
Abstract
The article deals with the research of syntagmatic possibilities of the lexeme «eyes» and its derivatives in M.A. Bulgakov's works «The Fatal Eggs» and «Heart of a Dog» which can convey the evaluative meaning. The author analyses the peculiarities of lexical units with the evaluative meaning component in a literary text. On the material of M.A. Bulgakov's works the author presents the interpretation of M.A. Bulgakov's methods of expressing the evaluative component through the meaning of the lexeme «eyes». Besides, the article reveals its role in the formation of emotional, thematic and plot-compositional levels of the text, as well as its role in expresing its ideological and artistic content and individual author's perception of reality.
34 206
Abstract
The article investigates the body of stylistic composites of the Russian literary language, characterizing tangibly perceived attribute of the object, - tactile complex epithets. The author offers a classification of composite units having attributive character on the basis of tactile perception. This article also highlights the urgent problem of the semantic shift development in tactile complex epithets. The article analyses the specifics of the way the composites function in literary texts, as well as the mechanisms of the semantic transfer which is caused by the context.
35 157
Abstract
The article presents the analysis of short stories devoted to the theme of childhood which were written by priests Yaroslav Shipov, Vladimir Chugunov and an archpriest Savva Mikhalevich. An effort was made to reveal the each author's style of writing to find out the ways each author chooses to bring readers to important philosophical problems concerning religion. Special attention is paid to the poetic manner of discovering children's characters which are in the center of narration. The analysis of young characters'psychological state is made, the position of the grown-up authors and narrators taken into consideration. The author reveals the predominant stylistic traits and leading motives having influenced the writers' ideological accents.
ФИЗИКА И МАТЕМАТИКА
38 181
Abstract
The article deals with the boundary-value problem for mixed type equations with Neumann boundary conditions in a mixed area for the Chaplygin equation. This problem arises in the study of a gas flow around an airfoil. While using the method of auxiliary functions the authors obtain a new uniqueness theorem to solve this problem with the modified Frankl condition for this type of problems without any restrictions other than smoothness on the elliptical part of the border area.
39 213
Abstract
This work describes the technique of evaluation of the influence of the questionnaire quality on the reliability of polling results got by means of simulation. The technique can be applied to a system of expert survey quality examination for obtaining preliminary assessments of the results reliability which were obtained by means of simulation. The content of the method consists in conducting statistical surveys with the use of respondent simulation models and questionnaire data processing, presented in the form of dependences on the parameters that characterize the questionnaire quality. The implementation of this technique results in the increase of survey efficiency.
40 215
Abstract
The article considers the problem of measurement in quantum mechanics, the solution of which is offered in Copenhagen interpretation. The basis of such interpretation is the idea of the wave function collapse and the world division into quantum and classical ones. Everett showed the inadequacy of this idea using the analysis of Schrodinger equation. Everett offered the theory the initial postulate of which is pure wave mechanics introduced as a complete theory. The resulting formulation of quantum mechanics gives a deterministic description of a closed system without external supervision. The authors make a conclusion about the existence of the quantum multiverse.
ФИЛОСОФИЯ
41 201
Abstract
The article considers the role of the system of education in preventing extremism and terrorism among young people. The author states that the development of youth extremism is the evidence of young people's insufficient social adaptation, and of the development of their asocial attitudes causing unlawful behavior. Main attention is paid to the necessity of state bodies and institutes of civil society interaction in prevention of extremism, and forming educational space based on tolerance, respect for culture and traditions of the peoples inhabiting the Republic of Adygeya.
42 184
Abstract
The article considers one of the significant aspects of modern Russian society - social solidarity strengthening and spiritual and moral consolidation. The educational space is represented as one of real and potential channels of these needs realization. In this connection the author analyses the documents forming "obligations of education to the social order" through the context of the Russian nation strengthening. The article stresses the necessity and possibility of using the system of education in formation of a civic nation through the introduction of the foundations of polycultural education.
43 181
Abstract
The article discusses the correlation of strategic and tactical objectives in the educational system of Russia. The author analyses the problem of adjusting the appropriateness of strategic goals and values of the national education system to the historically established values a nd principles of the Western world-system. The systemic limitations of liberal values domination are investigated. It is proposed to reinterpret the social (not individual) codes, historically immanent in the Russian culture, in conditions of modern crisis development.
44 193
Abstract
The article is devoted to the definition of the noospheric man through the prism of slices of whole philosophical knowledge: ontology, gnosiology, axiology and praxiology. The author analyses the complementary terms to the category «noospheric man» existing in the modern philosophy and anthropological discourse. The author comes to the conclusion that it is possible to define the category «noospheric man» only through the explication of the holistic philosophical knowledge principle. Besides, he proposes his own specification on the basis of the systemic approach.
45 199
Abstract
The article analyses the educational space of universities which is a complex multilevel contradictory system. Though Russia modernizes its system of education it is obvious that the sociocultural traditions of training as well as the educating traditions of Russia, which have gained world recognition, have become unfairly forgotten. The article substantiates the necessity of establishing the interconnection between education and upbringing. It is sated that the national specificity of education should be supported. The author discloses the mission of universities in strengthening of the unity of both the Russian nation and Russian identity. Education is studied through the context of the synergetic approach, modern and post-nonclassical science.
ЭКОНОМИКА
46 159
Abstract
The article is devoted to the logistics approach to the implementation of investment projects of the road network development in the Russian Federation. The apparent benefit of using toll roads in Russia consists in its potential as a source of improvement of the logistics services quality in the context of commercial servicing. The use of logistic approach in management of the commercial elements of the road and transport network isn't just possible but is urgent. It ensures more successful and effective perfection of the elements of the logistic infrastructure unlike the traditional approach. It is due to the use of integrated and system approach; as well as to taking into consideration the interests of all participants of the logistic process.
47 318
Abstract
In the article the author attempts to explain the mechanism of human development evolution using the concept of differentiating the human needs into the needs of several grades of necessity: ordinary, lower and upper. The author convincingly proves that the change of some stages in the evolution of a human potential is due to the cyclic nature of the economy. During economic crises and depressions the development of demographic, psychological and value components of a human potential becomes most important. When there is a revival in the economy it is important to develop labour and organizational components. During the periods of economic upturn it is the innovative and intellectual component, as well as the professional one, that is of great importance. The author concludes that depending on the level of society development the transformation of human potential as a system is in the dominance of one or the other forms of this potential in the times when the phases of social reproduction change.
48 169
Abstract
This article discusses the role of saving-banks in mobilizing the Russian population's savings in post-reform period. The problem of conversion of petty economies into investment funds is considered. The evolution of the thrift industry is shown as a reflection of the population's investment activity. Particular attention is given to the analysis of statistical data reflecting the distribution of amounts on deposits in both the provinces of Russia and the country in whole. Besides, the author analyses the distribution of deposits according to the investors' occupations. The article reflects the basic stages of the creation of the Russian system of thrift institutions, as well as its special features.
ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИЯ
49 417
Abstract
The paper describes the evolution of the concepts of legislation, justice and law in the European legal thought. The distinction between ius and lex is related to the peculiarities of the development of Roman law. Aristotle treats the law as a result of the application of the act of legislation. The concept of ius had, amongst the others, a similar meaning in Roman law. The law in this sense appears to be a primary concept. Justice was associated with the law and was reduced to the principle of equality. The special meaning of ius - just by nature - was singled out due to Roman lawyers' aspiration to justify its character. Saint Thomas Aquinas combined Aristotle’s doctrine of justice with Cicero and the Roman lawyers’ doctrine of the law (ius). In the early modern period the reduction of the concept of legislation to the concept of justice loses its relevance, legislation is clearly interpreted as freedom.
50 177
Abstract
The article examines the contract on providing a travel package as a separate type of a contract. The authors highlight its essential features in more detail going into the definition of the object of the contract. The authors give their own definition of a travel package as a service which has a comprehensive character. The authors single out and substantiate the necessity to minimize the number of services to be included into the travel package. The article presents different points of view on the issue studied, as well as the authors' point of view on how to define the object of the contract. The necessity of changing the content of Article 1 and Article 10 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the basics of tourist activities in the Russian Federation". In particular, it is proposed to legalize the general concept of "a travel package".
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА
36 192
Abstract
The article is devoted to the organization of the process of creating an optimizing youth environment in contemporary Russia. It analyzes the function of the system of formal, non-formal and informal education in that process. The authors consider the problems of creating such an environment, as well as its structure. The article defines the role of the optimizing youth environment in the process of developing a professionally oriented personality and forming the students' professional activities. The authors introduce the concept of habitus as a system of harmonically matched dispositions of a personality and its functioning in the youth environment.
37 272
Abstract
The article is devoted to studying the problem of researching the educational process at special correctional schools of the 1st kind, in particular, the problem of deaf pupils' coherent written language formation and development in the 7-9 grades. The development of this ability is based on the material of essays. The author defines the ways, means and techniques of teaching the pupils of correctional schools of the 1st kind to generate a coherent written text. The concepts of "coherent speech", "complex semantic whole", etc. are substantially investigated. It is proved that the application of a holistic approach in the course of training enables to prepare deaf seniors for independent life in society.
ISSN 2224-0209 (Online)
