No 2 (2012)
М. Гордеев,
А. Москаев,
Д. Манукян,
Г. Мелик-Андреасян,
А. Кешишян,
М. Арутюнова,
К. Арутюнова,
С. Топлуоглу
1-13 197
Abstract
The purpose of the given work is the analysis of larvae of malaria mosquitoes
stigma plates of Anopheles genus (Diptera, Culicidae). Three-dimensional photos of stigmal
plates are received from An. claviger, An. maculipennis, An. messeae, An.sacharovi,
An. superpictus. The structure of stigmal plates has been defi ned, a key for defi nition of
sibling species of An. maculipennis complex on territory of Republic of Armenia has been
developed. The analysis of stigmal plates of An. superpictus, An. maculipennis, An.
messeae, An. claviger has been made with use of geometrical morphometry methods. It
was stated that these species of malaria mosquitoes disperse well in the space of relative
deformations. An. superpictus, An. claviger and representatives of complex An. maculipennis
are well differentiated in RW1 and RW2 gradients; sibling species An. maculipennis and An.
messeae are successfully differentiated on RW1 and RW3 gradients. It was shown that the
sizes of Procrustean distances refl ect the degree of relationship between the studied malaria
mosquitoes of Anopheles genus.
stigma plates of Anopheles genus (Diptera, Culicidae). Three-dimensional photos of stigmal
plates are received from An. claviger, An. maculipennis, An. messeae, An.sacharovi,
An. superpictus. The structure of stigmal plates has been defi ned, a key for defi nition of
sibling species of An. maculipennis complex on territory of Republic of Armenia has been
developed. The analysis of stigmal plates of An. superpictus, An. maculipennis, An.
messeae, An. claviger has been made with use of geometrical morphometry methods. It
was stated that these species of malaria mosquitoes disperse well in the space of relative
deformations. An. superpictus, An. claviger and representatives of complex An. maculipennis
are well differentiated in RW1 and RW2 gradients; sibling species An. maculipennis and An.
messeae are successfully differentiated on RW1 and RW3 gradients. It was shown that the
sizes of Procrustean distances refl ect the degree of relationship between the studied malaria
mosquitoes of Anopheles genus.
14-23 184
Abstract
The article focuses on the custom services and custom-house barriers
infrastructure in the Azov and the Black Sea region in late 18th century. The author considers
those customs services ability to ensure the necessary import and export conditions to be
one of the key factors infl uencing the trade success in this new and «young» sector. The
research conducted by the author shows that in late 18th century the development of the
customs services infrastructure in the Azov and the Black Sea region was insuffi cient. The
functioning of this regions customs services was complicated due to the insuffi cient quantity
of qualifi ed customs stuff, ineffi cient trade legislation and large amounts of smuggling.
infrastructure in the Azov and the Black Sea region in late 18th century. The author considers
those customs services ability to ensure the necessary import and export conditions to be
one of the key factors infl uencing the trade success in this new and «young» sector. The
research conducted by the author shows that in late 18th century the development of the
customs services infrastructure in the Azov and the Black Sea region was insuffi cient. The
functioning of this regions customs services was complicated due to the insuffi cient quantity
of qualifi ed customs stuff, ineffi cient trade legislation and large amounts of smuggling.
24-30 251
Abstract
The subject of the present article is the sign character of creolized written texts.
The author attempts to describe different types of signs on both levels of creolized texts -
verbal and iconic. Special attention is paid to the issue of interaction between the signifi er
and the signifi ed. Variability is viewed as one of the key sign characteristics seen on both
verbal and iconic levels. The author points out the necessity of further research on the sign
character of semiotically complicated texts.
The author attempts to describe different types of signs on both levels of creolized texts -
verbal and iconic. Special attention is paid to the issue of interaction between the signifi er
and the signifi ed. Variability is viewed as one of the key sign characteristics seen on both
verbal and iconic levels. The author points out the necessity of further research on the sign
character of semiotically complicated texts.
31-37 227
Abstract
The article raises some issues of referential pragmatic semantics of linguistic
notional category intensifi cation. The author makes an attempt to describe pragmatic
semantics with the help of contextual and communicative content of utterance, which shows
actual communicative quantity of information. Intensifi cation is presented as a quantitative
measure of qualitative evaluation. The defi nition of this speech phenomenon is given. The
latter is considered in its correlation with gradation. The complex system of means and ways
of gradation is also analyzed
notional category intensifi cation. The author makes an attempt to describe pragmatic
semantics with the help of contextual and communicative content of utterance, which shows
actual communicative quantity of information. Intensifi cation is presented as a quantitative
measure of qualitative evaluation. The defi nition of this speech phenomenon is given. The
latter is considered in its correlation with gradation. The complex system of means and ways
of gradation is also analyzed
38-43 202
Abstract
The article deals with the notion of «secret agent» lingua-cultural type. This lingua-
cultural type possesses a certain number of characteristics and peculiarities, which are
refl ected in the novels written by I. Fleming. The analysis of Flemings novels shows that
British national world image, its components and notions are vastly represented in the text by
linguistic means. Lingua-cultural type, an absolutely new notion in cognitive linguistics, helps
us both reveal national linguistic world image, its components and avoid certain diffi culties
in the translation process.
cultural type possesses a certain number of characteristics and peculiarities, which are
refl ected in the novels written by I. Fleming. The analysis of Flemings novels shows that
British national world image, its components and notions are vastly represented in the text by
linguistic means. Lingua-cultural type, an absolutely new notion in cognitive linguistics, helps
us both reveal national linguistic world image, its components and avoid certain diffi culties
in the translation process.
44-50 238
Abstract
All fi lms inevitably use abusive language as a representation of modern society.
The research in question defi nes some functions of abusive language use (emotional state,
social status, pathological swearing etc.) and its types (naming parts of human body, the
coitus process, etc.). The problems of swear words translation lie in the fact that despite the
variety of the Russian abusive vocabulary in comparison with the English one, the translation
of such English words into Russian is rather complicated (as TV series are usually watched
by children). The article presents some examples of the most commonly used English swear
words from two TV series of different genres. The author provides them with the variants of
their possible translation.
The research in question defi nes some functions of abusive language use (emotional state,
social status, pathological swearing etc.) and its types (naming parts of human body, the
coitus process, etc.). The problems of swear words translation lie in the fact that despite the
variety of the Russian abusive vocabulary in comparison with the English one, the translation
of such English words into Russian is rather complicated (as TV series are usually watched
by children). The article presents some examples of the most commonly used English swear
words from two TV series of different genres. The author provides them with the variants of
their possible translation.
51-55 160
Abstract
The article analyzes the most common mistakes when writing the equations of the
electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The mistakes under analysis are typical for
those who take the entrance test on chemistry at Moscow State Regional University, and the
tasks of Moscow region Contest on Chemistry for schoolchildren.
The article covers the problems of describing the processes of electrolysis using insolu
ble (inert) and soluble electrodes. The authors show the possible processes occurring at
the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The article
describes the processes of electrolysis of solutions containing a mixture of cations. Much
attention is given to the tasks to quantify the substances released at the electrodes.
electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The mistakes under analysis are typical for
those who take the entrance test on chemistry at Moscow State Regional University, and the
tasks of Moscow region Contest on Chemistry for schoolchildren.
The article covers the problems of describing the processes of electrolysis using insolu
ble (inert) and soluble electrodes. The authors show the possible processes occurring at
the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The article
describes the processes of electrolysis of solutions containing a mixture of cations. Much
attention is given to the tasks to quantify the substances released at the electrodes.
56-64 171
Abstract
The article considers the didactic possibilities of the modern multimedia
equipment use in the course of training as means of developing schoolchildrens creative
activity experience in the conditions of education informatization and modernization. The
authors analyze the new FES requirements to the educational process and the schools
facilities and equipment. The article touches upon some possible diffi culties arising from the
use of multimedia equipment in educational and teaching process. The authors offer some
possible solutions of this problem. Its stated that these offers would promote replenishment
of school range of media resources on various subject matters, raise the teaching staffs
professionalism, provide the qualitative and productive organization of out-of-class work,
and strengthen the creativity component, reducing routine and dull work
equipment use in the course of training as means of developing schoolchildrens creative
activity experience in the conditions of education informatization and modernization. The
authors analyze the new FES requirements to the educational process and the schools
facilities and equipment. The article touches upon some possible diffi culties arising from the
use of multimedia equipment in educational and teaching process. The authors offer some
possible solutions of this problem. Its stated that these offers would promote replenishment
of school range of media resources on various subject matters, raise the teaching staffs
professionalism, provide the qualitative and productive organization of out-of-class work,
and strengthen the creativity component, reducing routine and dull work
65-69 229
Abstract
In modern Russia the Church endures the same crisis it had passed through in
XIX - the beginning of the XX-th centuries. The present moment is characterized by the
standardization of the modern civilization, the strengthening of rational philosophy and
science in human consciousness, the technological growth creating modern technocratic
culture. Nevertheless, according to the peoples mentality the Church is the keeper of the
historical heritage and societys moral principles. The article depicts relations between
the State and the Church. The author considers the State-Church relations, expressed in
the concordat - a mutual agreement between the two institutions, each of the two being
independent. In such a key both the mutual State-Church relations and the social system
connected with them cant be seen as universal and scientifi cally developed formulae of the
universal social-political harmony, but as the unique phenomenon of the Russian society.
XIX - the beginning of the XX-th centuries. The present moment is characterized by the
standardization of the modern civilization, the strengthening of rational philosophy and
science in human consciousness, the technological growth creating modern technocratic
culture. Nevertheless, according to the peoples mentality the Church is the keeper of the
historical heritage and societys moral principles. The article depicts relations between
the State and the Church. The author considers the State-Church relations, expressed in
the concordat - a mutual agreement between the two institutions, each of the two being
independent. In such a key both the mutual State-Church relations and the social system
connected with them cant be seen as universal and scientifi cally developed formulae of the
universal social-political harmony, but as the unique phenomenon of the Russian society.
70-77 225
Abstract
The article analyzes the infl uence of international sports on the politics in the state
and society, shows the mechanisms of making sports a political instrument. The research is
based both on the factual analysis and the analysis of certain examples. This study allows
to state that there are some problems. Besides, the author analyses the international sports
mechanisms infl uencing the state and society political processes. The author defi nes the
tasks which could be solved through such sport and politics interaction.
and society, shows the mechanisms of making sports a political instrument. The research is
based both on the factual analysis and the analysis of certain examples. This study allows
to state that there are some problems. Besides, the author analyses the international sports
mechanisms infl uencing the state and society political processes. The author defi nes the
tasks which could be solved through such sport and politics interaction.
78-87 188
Abstract
The article provides a detailed analysis of an interesting hypothesis of a
contemporary British artist and fi lmmaker Peter John Greenaway. He supposed that there
was a hidden accusation in a political murder coded in Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijns
painting «The Night Watch». The author examines the British artists evidence base which
covers the motives, the goals, the means and the consequences of a political crime. The
author also mentions the aspect of the Dutch political elite.
The paper discusses the manipulative techniques of Peter Greenaways documentary
fi lm-essay «Rembrandt. Jaccuse!» which claims his investigation of a supposed political
conspiracy to be objective. The author states that Peter Greenaways evidence is unconvincing.
There are other art criticism theories analyzing Rembrandts painting mentioned.
contemporary British artist and fi lmmaker Peter John Greenaway. He supposed that there
was a hidden accusation in a political murder coded in Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijns
painting «The Night Watch». The author examines the British artists evidence base which
covers the motives, the goals, the means and the consequences of a political crime. The
author also mentions the aspect of the Dutch political elite.
The paper discusses the manipulative techniques of Peter Greenaways documentary
fi lm-essay «Rembrandt. Jaccuse!» which claims his investigation of a supposed political
conspiracy to be objective. The author states that Peter Greenaways evidence is unconvincing.
There are other art criticism theories analyzing Rembrandts painting mentioned.
88-94 161
Abstract
The authors study the theoretical bases of socio-psychological phenomenology
as a new direction in the domestic psychology, investigating laws of occurrence, changes,
development, functioning, specifi city of manifestation and interrelation of business and interpersonal
information phenomena. It is shown that the philosophical analysis of socially-psychological
phenomenology demands overcoming the formal-logic thinking unilaterality which
separates the concrete from the abstract, as well as the opposite properties and qualities of
real objects refl ected in persons consciousness. The article states that communication phenomenon
becomes a peculiar socio-psychological phenomenon relating communication as
a system. Consequently, any scientifi c knowledge about the phenomenon of communication
becomes primarily certain knowledge, because it formulates concrete concepts, categories,
and patterns. Moreover, in this case the concept concreteness does not deny its content
abstractness, despite contradictory statements that, on the one hand, the truth always has
concreteness, on the other hand, that the theory gives abstract knowledge.
as a new direction in the domestic psychology, investigating laws of occurrence, changes,
development, functioning, specifi city of manifestation and interrelation of business and interpersonal
information phenomena. It is shown that the philosophical analysis of socially-psychological
phenomenology demands overcoming the formal-logic thinking unilaterality which
separates the concrete from the abstract, as well as the opposite properties and qualities of
real objects refl ected in persons consciousness. The article states that communication phenomenon
becomes a peculiar socio-psychological phenomenon relating communication as
a system. Consequently, any scientifi c knowledge about the phenomenon of communication
becomes primarily certain knowledge, because it formulates concrete concepts, categories,
and patterns. Moreover, in this case the concept concreteness does not deny its content
abstractness, despite contradictory statements that, on the one hand, the truth always has
concreteness, on the other hand, that the theory gives abstract knowledge.
95-100 202
Abstract
The subject of the article is evidential subjective modality and its correlations with
other semantic categories: personality, subjectivity and others. The author describes the
linguistic means with which evidential subjective modality is refl ected in modern Russian.
Among them there are parenthetical words, parenthetical sentences, evidential particles,
modal phraseological units and conjunctions. The author states that evidential subjective
modality is important in debates, polemics and scientifi c discourse.
other semantic categories: personality, subjectivity and others. The author describes the
linguistic means with which evidential subjective modality is refl ected in modern Russian.
Among them there are parenthetical words, parenthetical sentences, evidential particles,
modal phraseological units and conjunctions. The author states that evidential subjective
modality is important in debates, polemics and scientifi c discourse.
101-110 201
Abstract
The article analyzes the impact of Nikolai Gogols creative activity on the
development of Western literature. The world representatives of artistic thought got more
interested in the phenomenon of Gogol-philosopher and literary artist by the middle of the XX
century. The Russian classics heritage reevaluation manifested itself in a variety of critical
articles and monographs, as well as in the stage adaptations of Gogols plays in the theaters
of the world. Gogol solved the problems of existentialism and absurdity in his own way: he
made fun of foolishness and vulgarity of soulless, petty life. Gogol traditions were the basis
of the Russian literature (Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov) and also infl uenced the general
development of American, Japanese and Italian cultures.
development of Western literature. The world representatives of artistic thought got more
interested in the phenomenon of Gogol-philosopher and literary artist by the middle of the XX
century. The Russian classics heritage reevaluation manifested itself in a variety of critical
articles and monographs, as well as in the stage adaptations of Gogols plays in the theaters
of the world. Gogol solved the problems of existentialism and absurdity in his own way: he
made fun of foolishness and vulgarity of soulless, petty life. Gogol traditions were the basis
of the Russian literature (Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov) and also infl uenced the general
development of American, Japanese and Italian cultures.
111-117 201
Abstract
The author describes the peculiarities of the professional and ethical culture
formation based on an interdisciplinary analysis. The analysis is made though comparing
the following phenomena: professional ethics, organizational ethics, professional
and ethical culture, organizational and corporate culture. The authors empirical study results
give clear understanding of the types of a future social teachers professional and ethical
stand during his teaching practice. The article presents the risks connected with students
professional and ethical culture formation and discloses the conditions and means of this
phenomenon formation.
formation based on an interdisciplinary analysis. The analysis is made though comparing
the following phenomena: professional ethics, organizational ethics, professional
and ethical culture, organizational and corporate culture. The authors empirical study results
give clear understanding of the types of a future social teachers professional and ethical
stand during his teaching practice. The article presents the risks connected with students
professional and ethical culture formation and discloses the conditions and means of this
phenomenon formation.
118-126 166
Abstract
This article is devoted to the subject area of social work, which is one of the
constituent elements of the educational programme profi le Bachelor for Social Work,
developed in the framework of the joint project of the European programme Tempus Tuning
Russia. The authors analyze the key characteristics of the subject area. The authors defi ne
this areas role in the development of the academic and professional components of the
educational programme profi le. The article reveals the links of the subject area with the
graduates training and employment.
constituent elements of the educational programme profi le Bachelor for Social Work,
developed in the framework of the joint project of the European programme Tempus Tuning
Russia. The authors analyze the key characteristics of the subject area. The authors defi ne
this areas role in the development of the academic and professional components of the
educational programme profi le. The article reveals the links of the subject area with the
graduates training and employment.
127-150 156
Abstract
The article presents the formulae for transverse electric conductivity and dielectric
permeability in quantum collisional plasma. The kinetic equation in momentum space in
relaxation approaching with constant collision frequency for derivation of these formulae is
used. It is shown, that when Plancks constant tends to zero the deduced formula passes
in the corresponding formula for classical plasma. It is shown also, that when frequency of
collisions of particles of plasma tends to zero (i.e. plasma passes in collisionless plasma),
the formula for electric conductivity passes in the well-known Lindhards formula.
permeability in quantum collisional plasma. The kinetic equation in momentum space in
relaxation approaching with constant collision frequency for derivation of these formulae is
used. It is shown, that when Plancks constant tends to zero the deduced formula passes
in the corresponding formula for classical plasma. It is shown also, that when frequency of
collisions of particles of plasma tends to zero (i.e. plasma passes in collisionless plasma),
the formula for electric conductivity passes in the well-known Lindhards formula.
151-154 200
Abstract
The article covers the problems of military organization in Russia, connected with
the moral aspects of that organization process. The author sates that the national traditions
together with the lively national mythology form the basis of it. The traditions, according to
the author, imply the activation of patriotism, the memory of Russian heroism (in different
periods of history) and military victories. Its necessary to use the potential of Russias main
religions, the basics of military and cultural education of people, related to the Army including
the countrys enemies (ill-wishers).
Military organization in Russia should successfully resist outside and internal threats,
providing stability and countrys development.
the moral aspects of that organization process. The author sates that the national traditions
together with the lively national mythology form the basis of it. The traditions, according to
the author, imply the activation of patriotism, the memory of Russian heroism (in different
periods of history) and military victories. Its necessary to use the potential of Russias main
religions, the basics of military and cultural education of people, related to the Army including
the countrys enemies (ill-wishers).
Military organization in Russia should successfully resist outside and internal threats,
providing stability and countrys development.
155-160 229
Abstract
The article covers the question of system and dynamic interpretation of rituals in
the period of transition from primitive society to civilization. The author discloses the ritual
role as a protoform (a code) in the process of a new social organization emerging (the early
civilization). The ritual symbol is considered as a ritual code. The author states that the
given process is a relatively independent phenomenon, but not an intermediate one. It is
mentioned that the phenomenon is represented as a dynamic system with immanent and
«complicated» laws of functioning.
the period of transition from primitive society to civilization. The author discloses the ritual
role as a protoform (a code) in the process of a new social organization emerging (the early
civilization). The ritual symbol is considered as a ritual code. The author states that the
given process is a relatively independent phenomenon, but not an intermediate one. It is
mentioned that the phenomenon is represented as a dynamic system with immanent and
«complicated» laws of functioning.
161-171 252
Abstract
Forest fi res accompany mankind throughout its history. They cause extensive
damage to landscape areas, human settlements and cities. Causes of forest fi res are varied
and one of them is spontaneous combustion of marsh gas, which includes methane and
other fl ammable compounds. An experiment was conducted to assess the potential fi re
hazard of different districts of Moscow region (Shatura, Taldom, Odintsovo and Domodedovo
districts). The marsh gas samples were analyzed in gas chromatograph Kristallux-4000m.
damage to landscape areas, human settlements and cities. Causes of forest fi res are varied
and one of them is spontaneous combustion of marsh gas, which includes methane and
other fl ammable compounds. An experiment was conducted to assess the potential fi re
hazard of different districts of Moscow region (Shatura, Taldom, Odintsovo and Domodedovo
districts). The marsh gas samples were analyzed in gas chromatograph Kristallux-4000m.
172-176 166
Abstract
The article reveals the main directions, the aims and the goals of the staff career
strategy formation at an industrial organization. The article analyses in detail the main stages
of the process mentioned: the formulation of a career mission; the revelation of a career
position, the competitor analysis, the coordination between the employees career potential
and the companys interests; the career strategy formulation, the implementation of the
strategic plan.
It should be borne in mind that the strategic planning process should be monitored and
corrected by the senior management.
strategy formation at an industrial organization. The article analyses in detail the main stages
of the process mentioned: the formulation of a career mission; the revelation of a career
position, the competitor analysis, the coordination between the employees career potential
and the companys interests; the career strategy formulation, the implementation of the
strategic plan.
It should be borne in mind that the strategic planning process should be monitored and
corrected by the senior management.
182-190 193
Abstract
The author considers the acute problems of the current legislation in the sphere
of the construction contracts legal regulation. The property rights are the object of the
relations arising from the construction contract conclusion. These benefi ts are sorted out
into a separate group on the basis of them having property character: as the result of the
construction contract implementation is the construction of real estate objects.
The author examines the historical-legal basis due to which the phenomenon of a
construction contract was introduced into the Russian legislation system. The article
presents a comparative analysis of the legislation in the fi eld of construction with the same
legislation in other countries. The author makes proposals to amend the existing Russian
legislation in this area.
of the construction contracts legal regulation. The property rights are the object of the
relations arising from the construction contract conclusion. These benefi ts are sorted out
into a separate group on the basis of them having property character: as the result of the
construction contract implementation is the construction of real estate objects.
The author examines the historical-legal basis due to which the phenomenon of a
construction contract was introduced into the Russian legislation system. The article
presents a comparative analysis of the legislation in the fi eld of construction with the same
legislation in other countries. The author makes proposals to amend the existing Russian
legislation in this area.
ISSN 2224-0209 (Online)