Preview

Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal

Advanced search

PROBLEMS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY OF RADICAL LEFT PARTIES

https://doi.org/10.18384/2224-0209-2021-1-1052

Abstract

Aim. The study identifies the key ideological and strategic attitudes of radical left parties towards the European integration and the European Union. Methodology. The study uses the comparative method, the method of system analysis, the institutional method, and the historical method. The paper systematizes the existing theoretical approaches to the study of party-based Euroscepticism. The author’s classification of the positions of radical left parties towards the EU and European integration is presented. Results. The analysis showed that the attitude to European integration is the main point of contradictions within the radical left party family. Disagreements between Euro-reformists and Eurosceptics have led to the emergence of competing party confederations at the European level: The Party of the European Left, The Initiative of Communist and Workers’ Parties, Now the People (Maintenant le Peuple), DiEM25, that makes the relationship between the radical left parties of the EU countries even more complex. The development of a coherent and distinct vision of the European Union remains one of the most important strategic tasks for radical left parties. Research implications. The study helps to clarify the ideological and strategic positions of radical left parties and their place in the EU political process.

About the Author

D. A. Kolomatskaya
Political party «Communist party of the Russian Federation»
Russian Federation


References

1. Артемова Е. С. Евроскептицизм как фактор формирования нового политико-идеологического пространства ЕС // Вестник РГГУ. Серия: Политология. История. Международные отношения. Зарубежное регионоведение. Востоковедение. 2014. № 1 (123). С. 240-247.

2. Вайнштейн Г. И. Евроскептицизм: новый фактор европейской политики // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2015. № 8. С. 40-48.

3. Грибовский В. С. Евроскептицизм: теоретический обзор // Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН. 2018. № 4 (4). С. 67-72.

4. Костюк Р. В. Левые альтернативы в кампании по выборам в Европейский парламент в 2019 году // Современная Европа. 2019. № 5 (91). С. 58-68.

5. Костюк Р. В., Корецкий О. А. Видение радикальными левыми Европейского союза в начале XXI в. // КЛИО. 2015. № 3 (99). С. 73-80.

6. Шибкова М. О. Идеологический и стратегический евроскептицизм в политической жизни Евросоюза // Сравнительная политика. 2016. № 4. С. 13-24.

7. Шольц Х. Партия европейских левых (ПЕЛ): процесс становления // Европейские левые на рубеже тысячелетий / под общ. ред. В. Я. Швейцера. М.: Огни ТД, 2005. С. 114-123.

8. Almeida D. The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012. 216 p.

9. Bell D. Western communist parties and the European Union // Political parties and the European Union / ed. J. Gaffney. London: Routledge, 1996. P. 220-234.

10. Charalambous G. All the shades of red: examining the radical left’s Euroscepticism // Contemporary Politics. 2011. Vol. 17. № 2. P. 299-320.

11. Charalambous G. European Integration and the Communist Dilemma: Communist Party Responses to Europe in Greece, Cyprus and Italy. London: Routledge, 2013. 240 p.

12. Chiocchetti P. The Radical Left at the 2014 EP Election [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.transform-network.net/focus/the-eu-elections-from-a-left-perspective/news/detail/Programm/the-radical-left-at-the-2014-ep-election-1.html (дата обращения: 12.05.2020).

13. Heine S. Left versus Europe? The Ideologies Underlying the Left’s ‘No’ to the Constitutional Treaty in France and Germany // Perspectives on European Politics and Society. 2010. Vol. 11. № 3. P. 313-332.

14. Holmes M. Contesting integration. The Radical Left and Euroscepticism // Euroscepticism as a Transnational and Pan-European Phenomenon: The Emergence of a New Sphere of Opposition / ed. J. FitzGibbon, B. Leruth, N. Startin. London: Routledge, 2016. P. 63-79.

15. Holmes M., Lightfoot S. To EU or not to EU? The Transnational Radical Left and the Crisis // Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? / ed. L. March, D. Keith. London: Rowman & Littlefield International, 2016. P. 333-351.

16. Houghe L., Marks G., Wilson K. Does left/right structure party positions on European integration? // Comparative Political Studies. 2002. Vol. 32. № 8. P. 965-989.

17. Janssen T. The parties of the left in Europe. A comparison of their positions on European policy leading into the 2014 European elections. Berlin: Rosa-Luxembourg-Stiftung, 2013. 58 p.

18. Katsourides Y. Radical Left Parties in Government. The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. 170 p.

19. Keith D. Opposing Europe, Opposing Austerity: Radical left parties and the Eurosceptic debate // The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism / ed. B. Leruth, N. Startin, S. Usherwood. Oxon: Routledge, 2017. P. 86-99.

20. Kopecký P., Mudde C. The two sides of Euroscepticism: party positions on European integration in East Central Europe // European Union Politics. 2002. Vol. 3. № 3. P. 297-326.

21. March L. Radical Left Parties in Europe. London: Routledge, 2011. 288 p.

22. March L., Keith D. Introduction // Europe’s Radical Left: From Marginality to the Mainstream? / ed. L. March, D. Keith. London: Rowman & Littlefield International, 2016. P. 1-24.

23. Szczerbiak A., Taggart P. Opposing Europe? The Comparative Party Politics of Euroscepticism: in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Case Studies and Country Surveys. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. 360 p.

24. Taggart P. A touchstone of dissent: Euroscepticism in contemporary Western European party systems // European Journal of Political Research. 1999. Vol. 33. № 3. P. 363-388.

25. Vasilopoulou S. European Integration and the Radical Right: Three Patterns of Opposition // Government and Opposition. 2011. Vol. 46. № 2. P. 223-244.


Review

Views: 333


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2224-0209 (Online)