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SOCIAL MEDIA ON ARMED ATTACKS ON EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA (2021–2024)

https://doi.org/10.18384/2224-0209-2025-4-1624

Abstract

Aim. To determine such effects caused by social media coverage of armed attacks on educational institutions which “romanticize” and furtherly represent such behavior as posing a significant public danger.

Methodology. The mass media response to acts of armed attacks on educational institutions using the example of tragic events in Kazan, Balagansk, Chelyabinsk and Bryansk in 2021–2024 is analyzed in the study. The methodology and methods of the study are based on the provisions of the network approach and the principles of case study, which make it possible to analyze the events that occurred as a set of specific cases in terms of the mass media influence on public opinion about them. The empirical part was produced using the method of cognitive mapping of digital content generated by publications in popular social media at the federal and regional levels on the topic of these incidents (N=620).

Results. The content features of thematic publications in social media were defined, the main and auxiliary narratives inherent in such information materials were identified, and the features of the representation of the topic were highlighted, where the classification by digital actors of various types was made with following groups: mass media, famous public figures and ordinary users. The features of the response to tragic events in the form of condemnation, shifting responsibility, skepticism, justification and romanticization of violence were determined.

Research implications. This paper is intended to initiate the study in the domestic academic community of both media and public reaction to terrorist attacks on schools for the risks of “romantic” and apologetic representation of the actors of violence in the context of an obvious deficit of such studies. Based on the results of the study, the authors identify key promising lines and limitations and characterize the field of specific actions of educational organizations, government bodies and civil society institutions to prevent such attacks.

About the Authors

Elena V. Brodovskaya
Moscow State Pedagogical University; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Political Science), Chief Researcher, Prof.



Kirill O. Appakov
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Master’s degree student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications



Alexandra A. Valiakhmetova
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Master’s degree student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications



Vadim S. Lopukhov
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Master’s degree student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications



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