CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY OF THE CIS COUNTRIES

Abstract

Aim. To show the evolution of the CIS policy over the 30 years since the establishment of the organization.

Methodology. The authors conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of normative documents on the foreign policy of post-Soviet states, studies the economic statistic of post-Soviet states, analyzed the data from public opinion polls, as well as the statements made by the leaders and high-ranking officials of the NIS.

Results. The initial desire to disrupt relations with the "big brother" – Russia – led to the collapse of the economy and a decrease in living standards, despite the production capacities of the national economic complex of the USSR and natural resources (oil, gas, rare metals, rare earth elements) necessary for high-tech production. The multi-vector policy did not yield any results; extraterritorial players sought to drain natural resources. The West used the geographical location of the CIS countries for its geopolitical purposes against Russia. The post-Soviet countries, which realized the benefits of an equal partnership with Russia, managed to partially overcome the crisis phenomena in their countries, and Ukraine and Moldova, especially Ukraine, are heading for the collapse of their statehood. The policy of the CIS countries is influenced by two main factors: the increasing potential of the integration capabilities of the historical center (Russia) and the formation of a new world order.

Research implications. The conclusions drawn by the authors allow Russia to build more reasonable policy with these states.