THE DESTINY OF THE NOUNS ENDING ON *-dlo IN THE RUSSIAN, CZECH AND SLOVAK LANGUAGES
https://doi.org/10.18384/2224-0209-2012-4-566
Abstract
The given article touches upon one of the most productive model of word-formation
in a proto-Slavic language - the derivatives with the formal element -(d)lo in the
diachronic-comparative aspect. Basing on the data from different historic and modern dictionaries
the author studies the semantics, the level of invariance, the derivational activity of
the lexemes with -(d)lo in such languages as Proto-Slavic, Old Russian, Modern Russian,
Czech, and Slovak. The undertaken study enables to draw some conclusions on the reasons
of the loss of the productivity of the given derivational model in the Russian language and
its high level of activity in the Czech and Slovak languages. This can be explained not only
with different modes of display of their puristic tendencies, but also with their specifi c national
cognitive dominants.
in a proto-Slavic language - the derivatives with the formal element -(d)lo in the
diachronic-comparative aspect. Basing on the data from different historic and modern dictionaries
the author studies the semantics, the level of invariance, the derivational activity of
the lexemes with -(d)lo in such languages as Proto-Slavic, Old Russian, Modern Russian,
Czech, and Slovak. The undertaken study enables to draw some conclusions on the reasons
of the loss of the productivity of the given derivational model in the Russian language and
its high level of activity in the Czech and Slovak languages. This can be explained not only
with different modes of display of their puristic tendencies, but also with their specifi c national
cognitive dominants.
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