Preview

Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal

Advanced search

German Christian Democracy and the “National Feeling” Concept as the Factors of German Unification 1989–1990

https://doi.org/10.18384/2224-0209-2025-2-1647

Abstract

Aim. To identify the relationship between the concept of the “national feeling”, Christian democracy, and the unification of Germany.
Methodology. The main issue of the study is an analysis of both the communicative practices used by Chancellor G. Kohl to “normalize national feeling” and the institutionalized aspect belonging to the discourse of the “national feeling” concept in terms of social constructivism and a discursive approach to the study of memory politics. The analysis of the researchers’ views on the “national feeling” concept, specific to German academic discourse, is presented.
Results. It has been proven that both Christian democracy, that is free from the identity ideologization and that acts as a conventional and conformist ideology, and the powerful representation of positive assessment of “national feeling” among the citizens of the FRG and the GDR became certain factors in the process of political unification of Germany.
Research implications. The study concretizes the “national feeling” concept, identifies ways and means of “normalizing national feeling” with use of power discourse, and creates a connectiom between symbolic de-ideologization, “normalization of national feeling”, and increased intra-group solidarity on the materials of the unification process in Germany.

About the Author

Alexey L. Stalnoy
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Postgraduate student, Department of Public Policy, Faculty of Political Science



References

1. Assman, A. (2024). Geschichtsvergessenheit – Geschichtsversessenheit. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie publ. (in Russ.).

2. Boym, S. (2021). The Future of Nostalgia. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie publ. (in Russ.).

3. Boroznyak, A. I. (2024). Cruel Memory: How Germany Overcomes Its Nazi Past. Moscow: Alpina Publisher publ. (in Russ.).

4. Weber, M. (2017). Wirtschaft und gesellschaft. Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie. Moscow: Izdatelskiy dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki publ. (in Russ.).

5. Kirilenko, A. A. (2009). Helmut Kohl and the Problem of German-German Relations. In: Retrospective: World History through the Eyes of Young Researchers, 4, 72–80 (in Russ.).

6. Petelin, B. V. (2021). Helmut Kohl: To be German. Pages of a Biography. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal publ. (in Russ.).

7. Sardaryan, G. T. (2019). Features of the Transition to the Ruling Status of Christian Democratic Forces in European Countries after World War II. In: Bulletin of Moscow Region State University (e-journal), 3. DOI: 10.18384/2224-0209-2019-3-962 (in Russ.).

8. Safronova, Yu. A. (2020). Historical Memory: introduction. St. Petersburg: European University at St. Petersburg publ. (in Russ.).

9. Berger, P. & Luckmann, T. (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Anchor Books.

10. Rumpf, H. (1971). Die Frage nach der Deutschen Nation. In: Zeitschrift für Politik, Neue Folge, 18, 2, 146–159.

11. Schroeder, K. (2018). Deutschland nach der Wiedervereinigung. Nationalgefühl oder Verfassungspatriotismus? In: Haarmann, L. Meyer, R. & Reuschenbach, J., eds. Von der Bonner zur Berliner Republik: Politik im Spiegel praktischer Wissenschaft: Festschrift für Tilman Mayer zum 65. Geburtstag. Baden-Baden, 2018.

12. Sturzo, L. (1947). The Philosophic Background of Christian Demo-

13. cracy. In: The Review of Politics, 9, 1, 3–15.

14. Tönnies, F. (2000). Nationalgefühl. In: Mohr, A., ed. Gesamtausgabe. Bd. 9. 1911–1915: Leitfaden einer Vorlesung über theoretische Nationalökonomie. Englische Weltpolitik in englischer Beleuchtung. Schriften. Rezensionen. Berlin: De Gruyter.

15. Verovšek, P. (2016). Collective Memory, Politics, and the Influence of the Past: The Politics of Memory as a Research Paradigm. In: Politics, Groups, and Identities, 4 (3), 529–543.

16. Wicke, С. (2015). Helmut Kohl’s Quest for Normality: His Representation of the German Nation and Himself. New York: Berghahn Books.


Review

Views: 16


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2224-0209 (Online)