<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2021-1-1061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕДИААКТИВИЗМ И ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ МОБИЛИЗАЦИЯ: ГЕНЕЗИС И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEDIAACTIVISM AND CIVIL MOBLIZATION: GENESIS AND TENDENCIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бронников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bronniko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivbronn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbachev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ussr-86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононенко</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">okey_ok_ey@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимирчев</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timirchev</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romeos22gr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бронников И.А., Горбачев М.В., Кононенко О.С., Тимирчев И.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бронников И.А., Горбачев М.В., Кононенко О.С., Тимирчев И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bronniko I.A., Gorbachev M.V., Kononenko O.S., Timirchev I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/91">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявление логики развития медиаактивизма, типологизация его этапов и анализ взглядов на дальнейшую траекторию его развития. Процедура и методы. В статье проведён ретроспективный анализ медиаактивистских практик с 1990-х гг. до настоящего времени. При проведении исследования применены методы контент-анализа, интент-анализа, кейс-стади и компаративный подход. Результаты. На основе изучения кейсов медиаактивизма с 1990-х по 2020 гг. были установлена этапы развития форм медиаактивизма, а также оценены различные точки зрения, касающиеся тенденций его дальнейших трансформаций. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в теорию гражданского участия вообще и его форм, обусловленных цифровизацией, в частности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Revealing the logic of the development of media activism, typologizing its stages and analyzing views on the further trajectory of its development. Methodology. The article provides a retrospective analysis of media activist practices since the 1990s until now. The methods of content analysis, intent analysis, case studies and a comparative approach were used in the research. Results. The study of media activism from the 1990s to 2020 allowed to establish the stages of media activism development, the forms it took and to assess various points of view concerning the tendencies of its further transformations. Research implications. The research results contribute to the theory of civic participation in general and its forms due to digitalization, in particular.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиаактивизм</kwd><kwd>гражданская мобилизация</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd><kwd>слактивизм</kwd><kwd>цифровое участие</kwd><kwd>низовые инициативы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mediaactivism</kwd><kwd>civil mobilization</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd><kwd>slacktivism</kwd><kwd>digital participations</kwd><kwd>grassroots initiatives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авзалова Э. И., Зазнаев О. И. Проблема взаимосвязи Интернета и политики в современных отечественных исследованиях // Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС. 2019. № 15 (2). С. 245-260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авзалова Э. И., Зазнаев О. И. Проблема взаимосвязи Интернета и политики в современных отечественных исследованиях // Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС. 2019. № 15 (2). С. 245-260.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А. С., Стукал Д. К., Петров А. П. Сеть или текст? Факторы распространения протеста в социальных медиа: теория и анализ данных // Полис. 2020. № 2. С. 73-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ахременко А. С., Стукал Д. К., Петров А. П. Сеть или текст? Факторы распространения протеста в социальных медиа: теория и анализ данных // Полис. 2020. № 2. С. 73-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башева О. А. Цифровой активизм как новый метод гражданской мобилизации // Научный результат. Социология и управление. 2020. Т. 6. № 1. С. 41-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Башева О. А. Цифровой активизм как новый метод гражданской мобилизации // Научный результат. Социология и управление. 2020. Т. 6. № 1. С. 41-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демакова К., Маковецкая С., Скрякова Е. Неполитический активизм в России [Электронный ресурс] // Pro et Contra. [2014]. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/ProEtContra_63_148-163.pdf (дата обращения: 24.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демакова К., Маковецкая С., Скрякова Е. Неполитический активизм в России [Электронный ресурс] // Pro et Contra. [2014]. URL: https://carnegieendowment.org/files/ProEtContra_63_148-163.pdf (дата обращения: 24.11.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колозариди П. История интернета: under construction // Неприкосновенный запас. Дебаты о политике и культуре. 2020. № 2. С. 10-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колозариди П. История интернета: under construction // Неприкосновенный запас. Дебаты о политике и культуре. 2020. № 2. С. 10-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырма Р. В. Концепции гражданского активизма в цифровом пространстве коммуникаций // Власть. 2020. № 2. С. 74-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пырма Р. В. Концепции гражданского активизма в цифровом пространстве коммуникаций // Власть. 2020. № 2. С. 74-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслов И. В., Кныжова З. З. Потенциал и перспективы политической мобилизации в интернет-пространстве: обзор эмпирических исследований в мировом и российском контексте // Власть. 2019. № 3. С. 59-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Суслов И. В., Кныжова З. З. Потенциал и перспективы политической мобилизации в интернет-пространстве: обзор эмпирических исследований в мировом и российском контексте // Власть. 2019. № 3. С. 59-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четверикова О. Н. Цифровой тоталитаризм. М.: АСТ, 2019. 342 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Четверикова О. Н. Цифровой тоталитаризм. М.: АСТ, 2019. 342 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шомова С. А. Выборы президента РФ - 2018 в зеркале мемов: новые реалии политической коммуникативистики // Полис. 2019. № 3. С. 157-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шомова С. А. Выборы президента РФ - 2018 в зеркале мемов: новые реалии политической коммуникативистики // Полис. 2019. № 3. С. 157-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alqudsi T. Creative use of Social Media in the Revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt &amp; Libya // The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review. 2012. Vol. 6. P. 147-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alqudsi T. Creative use of Social Media in the Revolutions of Tunisia, Egypt &amp; Libya // The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review. 2012. Vol. 6. P. 147-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayer J. P., Vasilyeva V. A., Vetrenko I. A. The Social Credit System of the People’s Republic of China through the Eyes of Foreign Researchers // Administrative consulting. 2020. № 7. Р. 20-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayer J. P., Vasilyeva V. A., Vetrenko I. A. The Social Credit System of the People’s Republic of China through the Eyes of Foreign Researchers // Administrative consulting. 2020. № 7. Р. 20-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett L., Segerberg A. The Logic of Connective Action // Information, Communication &amp; Society. 2012. Vol. 15. Iss. 5. P. 739-768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett L., Segerberg A. The Logic of Connective Action // Information, Communication &amp; Society. 2012. Vol. 15. Iss. 5. P. 739-768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gelsomino M. The Zapatista Effect: Information Communication Technology Activism and Marginalized Communities // Faculty of Information Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 2 (2). P. 1-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gelsomino M. The Zapatista Effect: Information Communication Technology Activism and Marginalized Communities // Faculty of Information Quarterly. 2010. Vol. 2 (2). P. 1-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerbaudo P. From cyber-autonomism to cyber-populism: An ideological history of digital activism // tripleC: Communication, Capitalism &amp; Critique. 2017. Vol. 15. P. 477-489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerbaudo P. From cyber-autonomism to cyber-populism: An ideological history of digital activism // tripleC: Communication, Capitalism &amp; Critique. 2017. Vol. 15. P. 477-489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gleason B. #OccupyWallStreet: Exploring Informal Learning About a Social Movement on Twitter // American Behavioral Scientist. 2013. Vol. 57 (7). P. 966-982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gleason B. #OccupyWallStreet: Exploring Informal Learning About a Social Movement on Twitter // American Behavioral Scientist. 2013. Vol. 57 (7). P. 966-982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Bailón S., Wang N. Networked Discontent: The Anatomy of Protest Campaigns in Social Media // Social Networks. 2016. Vol. 44. P. 95-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Bailón S., Wang N. Networked Discontent: The Anatomy of Protest Campaigns in Social Media // Social Networks. 2016. Vol. 44. P. 95-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guriev S. Melnikov N., Zhuravskaya E. 3G Internet and Confidence in Government [Электронный ресурс] // Quarterly Journal of Economics, Forthcoming. [2019]. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3456747 (дата обращения: 21.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guriev S. Melnikov N., Zhuravskaya E. 3G Internet and Confidence in Government [Электронный ресурс] // Quarterly Journal of Economics, Forthcoming. [2019]. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3456747 (дата обращения: 21.11.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn N. What good is Twitter? The value of social media to public service journalism [Электронный ресурс] // LSE Research Online Documents on Economics. 2013. URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59881/1/Hahn_What-good-is-twitter_2013.pdf (дата обращения: 21.11.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn N. What good is Twitter? The value of social media to public service journalism [Электронный ресурс] // LSE Research Online Documents on Economics. 2013. URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59881/1/Hahn_What-good-is-twitter_2013.pdf (дата обращения: 21.11.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hargittai E., Shafer S. Differences in Actual and Perceived Online Skills: The Role of Gender // Social Science Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 87 (2). P. 432-448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hargittai E., Shafer S. Differences in Actual and Perceived Online Skills: The Role of Gender // Social Science Quarterly. 2006. Vol. 87 (2). P. 432-448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim Y. Capital punishment and virtual protest: A case study of Singapore // First Monday. 2006. № 11 (10). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v11i10.1407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim Y. Capital punishment and virtual protest: A case study of Singapore // First Monday. 2006. № 11 (10). DOI: https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v11i10.1407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joyce M. Digital activism decoded. New York: IDEBATE Press, 2010. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joyce M. Digital activism decoded. New York: IDEBATE Press, 2010. 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Juris J. S. The New Digital Media and Activist Networking within Anti-Corporate Globalization Movements // The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2005. Vol. 597 (1). P. 189-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Juris J. S. The New Digital Media and Activist Networking within Anti-Corporate Globalization Movements // The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2005. Vol. 597 (1). P. 189-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahn R., Kellner D. New Media and Internet Activism: From the ‘Battle of Seattle’ to Blogging // New Media &amp; Society. 2004. Vol. 6 (1). P. 87-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahn R., Kellner D. New Media and Internet Activism: From the ‘Battle of Seattle’ to Blogging // New Media &amp; Society. 2004. Vol. 6 (1). P. 87-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luyt B. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide / ed. P. Norris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 303 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luyt B. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide / ed. P. Norris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. 303 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milan S. Data Activism as the New Frontier of Media Activism // Media Activism in the Digital Age / ed. V. Pickard, G. Yang. London: Routledge, 2017. P. 151-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milan S. Data Activism as the New Frontier of Media Activism // Media Activism in the Digital Age / ed. V. Pickard, G. Yang. London: Routledge, 2017. P. 151-163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morozov E. To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism. New York: Public Affairs, 2013. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov E. To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism. New York: Public Affairs, 2013. 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Media Activism in the Digital Age / ed. V. Pickard, G. Yang. London: Routledge, 2017. 248 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Media Activism in the Digital Age / ed. V. Pickard, G. Yang. London: Routledge, 2017. 248 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Internet as a Tool for Black Feminist Activism: Lessons From an Online Antirape Protest / L. Rapp, D. M. Button, B. Fleury-Steiner, R. Fleury-Steiner // Feminist Criminology. 2010. Vol. 5 (3). P. 244-262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Internet as a Tool for Black Feminist Activism: Lessons From an Online Antirape Protest / L. Rapp, D. M. Button, B. Fleury-Steiner, R. Fleury-Steiner // Feminist Criminology. 2010. Vol. 5 (3). P. 244-262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirky C. Cognitive surplus: Creativity and generosity in a connected age. New York: Penguin Press, 2010. 258 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirky C. Cognitive surplus: Creativity and generosity in a connected age. New York: Penguin Press, 2010. 258 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community / B. Wellman, J. Salaff, D. Dimitrova, L. Garton, M. Gulia, C. Haythornthwaite // Annual Review of Sociology. 2003. Vol. 22. P. 213-238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Computer Networks as Social Networks: Collaborative Work, Telework, and Virtual Community / B. Wellman, J. Salaff, D. Dimitrova, L. Garton, M. Gulia, C. Haythornthwaite // Annual Review of Sociology. 2003. Vol. 22. P. 213-238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
