<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2012-2-596</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗЕ
ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРОВ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TO A QUESTION ABOUT ELECTROLYSIS
WATER SOLUTIONS OF ELECTROLITS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климачев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карташов С.Н., Климачев Д.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карташов С.Н., Климачев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Карташов С.Н., Климачев Д.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/596">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/596</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются наиболее распространенные ошибки при на-
писании уравнений электролиза водных растворов электролитов, встречающиеся
на вступительных испытаниях по химии в Московский государственный областной
университет и при выполнении заданий химической олимпиады школьников Москов-
ской области.
Рассмотрены примеры написания процессов электролиза с использованием нерас-
творимых (инертных) и растворимых электродов; показаны процессы, происходящие
на катоде и аноде при электролизе водных растворов электролитов, процессы элек-
тролиза растворов, содержащих смесь катионов. Уделено внимание решению задач,
связанных с количественным определением выделяющихся веществ на электродах</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the most common mistakes when writing the equations of the
electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The mistakes under analysis are typical for
those who take the entrance test on chemistry at Moscow State Regional University, and the
tasks of Moscow region Contest on Chemistry for schoolchildren.
The article covers the problems of describing the processes of electrolysis using insolu
ble (inert) and soluble electrodes. The authors show the possible processes occurring at
the cathode and anode in the electrolysis of aqueous solutions of electrolytes. The article
describes the processes of electrolysis of solutions containing a mixture of cations. Much
attention is given to the tasks to quantify the substances released at the electrodes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электролиз</kwd><kwd>водные растворы</kwd><kwd>электролиты</kwd><kwd>анод</kwd><kwd>катод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrolysis</kwd><kwd>water solutions</kwd><kwd>electrolits</kwd><kwd>anode</kwd><kwd>cathode</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцев А.А. Составление химических уравнений. -</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудрявцев А.А. Составление химических уравнений. -</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фиошин В.Н., Павлов В. Н. Электролиз в неорганической химии.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фиошин В.Н., Павлов В. Н. Электролиз в неорганической химии.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хомченко И.Г. Сборник задач и упражнений по химии.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хомченко И.Г. Сборник задач и упражнений по химии.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
