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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2022-1-1109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УГЛЕВОДОРОДНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ СРЕДИ ФАКТОРОВ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ КРИЗИСА И ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ В СИРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE CAUSES AND ROLE OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES IN THE ORIGIN OF THE SYRIAN CONFLICT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлопов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlopov</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлопов Олег Анатольевич – кандидат политических наук, доцент, кафедры американских исследований факультета международных отношений, политологии и зарубежного регионоведения</p><p>125993, г. Москва, Миусская пл., д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Khlopov – PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of American Studies, Faculty of International Relations, Political Science and Foreign Regional Studies</p><p>125993, Moscow, Miusskayapl. 6, korp.4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rggu2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлопов О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлопов О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlopov O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить ключевые причины и роль углеводородных ресурсов в возникновении политического кризиса и гражданской войны в Сирии, а также оценить внутренние и внешние факторы, которые привели к возникновению и распространению сирийского конфликта в 2011–2016 гг.Процедуры и методы. Теоретической основой выступают неореализм, неолиберализм и системный подход к анализу международных отношений, а также историко-генетический, историко-сравнительный методы.Результаты. Сделан вывод о значимости разных факторов в развитии сирийского кризиса. Начало политического кризиса в Сирии является иллюстрацией того, как зависимость экономического развития от добычи и экспорта нефти и газа на внешний рынок может сдерживать индустриализацию страны. Последовавшие неолиберальные реформы только усугубили проблемы, нанеся ущерб социальному развитию и усилив уже существующую социально-экономическую напряжённость в сирийском обществе, чем воспользовались внешние силы. По заключению автора, указанные факторы сделали Сирию уязвимой, обусловив начавшуюся гибридную войну и иностранное вмешательство.Теоретическая и практическая значимость. Полученные результаты создают предпосылки для дальнейшего детального изучения причин сирийского кризиса в частности и современных угроз национальной безопасности государства в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine the key causes and role of hydrocarbon resources in the emergence of the political crisis and civil war in Syria, as well as to assess the internal and external factors that led to the emergence and spread of the Syrian conflict in 2011–2016.Methodology. The theoretical basis of the article is neorealism, neoliberalism and a systematic approach to the analysis of international relations, as well as historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods.Results. The conclusion is made about the significance of various factors in the development of the Syrian crisis. The beginning of the political crisis in Syria is an illustration of how the economic development dependence on the production and export of oil and gas to the external market can hold back the industrialization of the country. The neo-liberal reforms led by the Syrian government only exacerbated the problems, causing damage to the social development and exacerbating the already existing socio-economic tensions in Syrian society, which were taken advantage of by outside forces. The author argues that these factors made Syria vulnerable, causing the outbreak of a hybrid war and foreign intervention.Research implications. The obtained results create the background for further detailed study of the causes of the Syrian crisis in particular and modern threats to the national security of the state in general.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сирийский кризис</kwd><kwd>углеводородные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>неолиберальные реформы</kwd><kwd>экономическая взаимозависимость</kwd><kwd>внешнее вмешательство</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Syrian crisis</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon resources</kwd><kwd>neoliberal reforms</kwd><kwd>economic interdependence</kwd><kwd>external intervention</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В. М. “Исламистский феномен” сирийского восстания. М.: LAP LAMBERT, 2019. 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmedov V. 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