<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2019-3-962</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕХОДА К ПРАВЯЩЕМУ СТАТУСУ ХРИСТИАНСКО-ДЕМОКРАТИЧЕСКИХ СИЛ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ СТРАНАХ ПОСЛЕ ВТОРОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF THE TRANSITION TO THE RIGHT STATUS OF THE CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC FORCES IN THE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сардарян</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sardaryan</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sardaryan.mgimo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сардарян Г.Т., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сардарян Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sardaryan G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу специфики борьбы христианско-демократических сил за политическое доминирование в странах Западной Европы в послевоенный период. Автор исследует комплекс факторов, способствовавших политическому успеху этих сил, отмечая, что именно демохристиане в условиях идеологического противостояния смогли предложить европейскому электорату альтернативную основанную на христианских ценностях и демократических принципах стратегию послевоенного переустройства общества, а также эффективную модель социально-экономической политики. В статье подробно рассматривается опыт «особой демократии», сложившейся в послевоенной Италии и представляющей собой наиболее иллюстративный пример политического доминирования христианско-демократических сил.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the struggle of Christian-democratic forces for political domination in the countries of Western Europe in the post-war period. The author explores the complex of factors contributing to the political success of these forces, noting that those were the democristians who, under ideological confrontation, were able to offer the European electorate an alternative strategy based on Christian values and democratic principles of post-war reorganization of society, as well as an effective model of socio-economic policy. The article examines in detail the experience of “special democracy” that has developed in post-war Italy and is the most illustrative example of the political dominance of Christian democratic forces.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>христианско-демократические партии</kwd><kwd>ХДП</kwd><kwd>демохристиане</kwd><kwd>Италия</kwd><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>ХДС</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>Альчиде де Гаспери</kwd><kwd>Альдо Моро</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christian Democratic parties</kwd><kwd>CDP</kwd><kwd>Democratic Christians</kwd><kwd>Italy</kwd><kwd>Germany</kwd><kwd>the CDU</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>Alcide de Gasperi</kwd><kwd>Aldo Moro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Салаконе А. Италия - «мост» между блоками во время вьетнамской войны // Современная Европа. 2017. Т. 75 (3). С. 91-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Салаконе А. Италия - «мост» между блоками во время вьетнамской войны // Современная Европа. 2017. Т. 75 (3). С. 91-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babiracki P., Jersild A. Socialist Internationalism in the Cold War: Exploring the Second World. Dordrecht: Springer, 2016. 355 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babiracki P., Jersild A. Socialist Internationalism in the Cold War: Exploring the Second World. Dordrecht: Springer, 2016. 355 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baget-Bozzo G. Il partito cristiano al. potere - la DC di De Gasperi e di Dossetti 1945-1954. Firenze: Vallecchi editore, 1974. 570 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baget-Bozzo G. Il partito cristiano al. potere - la DC di De Gasperi e di Dossetti 1945-1954. Firenze: Vallecchi editore, 1974. 570 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beke W. De Christelijke Volkspartij Tussen 1945 en 1968: Breuklijnen en Pacificatiemechanismen in een Catch-Allpartij. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2004. 449 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beke W. De Christelijke Volkspartij Tussen 1945 en 1968: Breuklijnen en Pacificatiemechanismen in een Catch-Allpartij. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2004. 449 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bцsch F. Die Adenauer-CDU. Grьndung, Aufstieg und Krise einer Erfolgspartei 1945-1969. Berlin: DVA, 2001. 576 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bцsch F. Die Adenauer-CDU. Grьndung, Aufstieg und Krise einer Erfolgspartei 1945-1969. Berlin: DVA, 2001. 576 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breccia A., Focardi G. What Modernization in Christian-Democrat Italy? The state facing socio-economic transformation of 1948-1968 [Электронный ресурс] // Memoria y Civilizacion. 2018. № 21. URL: https://www.unav.edu/publicaciones/revistas/index.php/myc/article/view/28990/24244 (дата обращения: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breccia A., Focardi G. What Modernization in Christian-Democrat Italy? The state facing socio-economic transformation of 1948-1968 [Электронный ресурс] // Memoria y Civilizacion. 2018. № 21. URL: https://www.unav.edu/publicaciones/revistas/index.php/myc/article/view/28990/24244 (дата обращения: 12.06.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brogi A. Taming dissent: The United States and the Italian Centre-Left, 1948-1978 // Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2016. Vol. 14 (3). P. 213-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brogi A. Taming dissent: The United States and the Italian Centre-Left, 1948-1978 // Journal of Transatlantic Studies. 2016. Vol. 14 (3). P. 213-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 : in 2 vol. Vol. 2 / ed. M. Gehler, W. Kaise. London: Routledge, 2004. 272 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christian Democracy in Europe Since 1945 : in 2 vol. Vol. 2 / ed. M. Gehler, W. Kaise. London: Routledge, 2004. 272 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dagnino J. Italian catholics and the transit to post-fascism, 1943-1945 // Intus-Legere Historia. 2017. Vol. 11 (2). P. 102-121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dagnino J. Italian catholics and the transit to post-fascism, 1943-1945 // Intus-Legere Historia. 2017. Vol. 11 (2). P. 102-121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghini C. Il Voto degli Italiani: 1946-1974. Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1975. 555 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghini C. Il Voto degli Italiani: 1946-1974. Roma: Editori Riuniti, 1975. 555 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giangrande A. Il Comunista Benito Mussolini. Trucco: Independently published, 2016. 711 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giangrande A. Il Comunista Benito Mussolini. Trucco: Independently published, 2016. 711 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovagnoli A. Il Partito Italiano: La Democrazia Cristiana dal 1942 al. 1994. Roma, Bari: Laterza, 1996. 342 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giovagnoli A. Il Partito Italiano: La Democrazia Cristiana dal 1942 al. 1994. Roma, Bari: Laterza, 1996. 342 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guiso A. From Political Enemy to Profane Reality: the ‘friend-enemy’ Relation in the Political Ideology of Italian Communists // Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 2017. Vol. 22 (1). P. 87-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guiso A. From Political Enemy to Profane Reality: the ‘friend-enemy’ Relation in the Political Ideology of Italian Communists // Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 2017. Vol. 22 (1). P. 87-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermann H. F. Josef Mьller (‘Ochsensepp’): Mann des Widerstandes und erster CSU-Vorsitzender. München: Kommissionsverlag UNI-Druck, 1991. 467 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermann H. F. Josef Mьller (‘Ochsensepp’): Mann des Widerstandes und erster CSU-Vorsitzender. München: Kommissionsverlag UNI-Druck, 1991. 467 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irving R. E. M. The Christian Democratic Parties in Western Europe. Sydney: Allen &amp; Unwin, 1979. 360 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irving R. E. M. The Christian Democratic Parties in Western Europe. Sydney: Allen &amp; Unwin, 1979. 360 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivone D. Alcide De Gasperi Nella Storia Dell’Italia Repubblicana a Cinquant’anni Dalla Morte: Atti Del Convegno Di Studio. Napoli: Editoriale scientifica, 2006. 726 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivone D. Alcide De Gasperi Nella Storia Dell’Italia Repubblicana a Cinquant’anni Dalla Morte: Atti Del Convegno Di Studio. Napoli: Editoriale scientifica, 2006. 726 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">La Rosa S. I Governi italiani dal 25 aprile 1943. Morrisville, North Carolina, Lulu.com, 2017. 622 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">La Rosa S. I Governi italiani dal 25 aprile 1943. Morrisville, North Carolina, Lulu.com, 2017. 622 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonardi R., Wertman D. A. Italian Christian democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989. 279 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonardi R., Wertman D. A. Italian Christian democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1989. 279 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leonardi R., Wertman D. A. Italian Christian Democracy: The Politics of Dominance: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonardi R., Wertman D. A. Italian Christian Democracy: The Politics of Dominance: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malgeri F. Storia della Democrazia cristiana: Dal Centro Sinistra a gli “Anni di Piombo”, 1962-1978. Roma: Cinque Lune, 1989. 618 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malgeri F. Storia della Democrazia cristiana: Dal Centro Sinistra a gli “Anni di Piombo”, 1962-1978. Roma: Cinque Lune, 1989. 618 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mammarella G. L’ltalia dopo iI Faseismo: 1943-1968. Bologna: II Mulino, 1970. 445 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mammarella G. L’ltalia dopo iI Faseismo: 1943-1968. Bologna: II Mulino, 1970. 445 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattone A. Il ministro Antonio Segni «agrarista». Politica e scienza giuridica nell’elaborazione della riforma fondiaria e della legge sui contratti agrari (1946-1950) // Studi Storici. 2016. Vol. 57 (3). P. 523-575.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattone A. Il ministro Antonio Segni «agrarista». Politica e scienza giuridica nell’elaborazione della riforma fondiaria e della legge sui contratti agrari (1946-1950) // Studi Storici. 2016. Vol. 57 (3). P. 523-575.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montanelli I., Gervaso R. Storia d’Italia. Vol. X (1948-1965). Milano: Rizzoli, 2006. 430 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montanelli I., Gervaso R. Storia d’Italia. Vol. X (1948-1965). Milano: Rizzoli, 2006. 430 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pridham G. The Nature of the Italian Party System: A Regional Case Study. London: Routledge, 2016. 304 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pridham G. The Nature of the Italian Party System: A Regional Case Study. London: Routledge, 2016. 304 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Royce M. R. The Political Theology of European Integration: Comparing the Influence of Religious Histories on European Policies: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Royce M. R. The Political Theology of European Integration: Comparing the Influence of Religious Histories on European Policies: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanfilippo M. The Origins of Catholic Sociology in Italy: The Influence of Giuseppe Toniolo // Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions. 2017. Vol. 179 (3). P. 51-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanfilippo M. The Origins of Catholic Sociology in Italy: The Influence of Giuseppe Toniolo // Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions. 2017. Vol. 179 (3). P. 51-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saresella D. The Vietnam War, the Church, the Christian Democratic Party and the Italian Left Catholics // Social Sciences. 2018. Vol. 7 (4). No. 55. P. 1-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saresella D. The Vietnam War, the Church, the Christian Democratic Party and the Italian Left Catholics // Social Sciences. 2018. Vol. 7 (4). No. 55. P. 1-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sassoon D. One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013. 1008 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sassoon D. One Hundred Years of Socialism: The West European Left in the Twentieth Century. London: I. B. Tauris, 2013. 1008 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Federal Republic of Germany at Fifty: At the End of a Century of Turmoil / ed. P. H. Merkl: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Federal Republic of Germany at Fifty: At the End of a Century of Turmoil / ed. P. H. Merkl: [eBook]. Dordrecht: Springer, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tupini G. I democratici cristiani: cronache di dieci anni. Milan: Garzanti, 1954. 346 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tupini G. I democratici cristiani: cronache di dieci anni. Milan: Garzanti, 1954. 346 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner C. The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS’s Maier-Messner Group. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2017. 240 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner C. The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS’s Maier-Messner Group. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2017. 240 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Webster R. The Cross and the Faces. Redwood City, California: Stanford University Press, 1960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Webster R. The Cross and the Faces. Redwood City, California: Stanford University Press, 1960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
