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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2025-4-1617</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-1617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ XIX В. О СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ КАК О СРЕДСТВЕ УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КОНФЛИКТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>19TH CENTURY POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL POLICY AS A MEANS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-9025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подольский</surname><given-names>Вадим Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolskiy</surname><given-names>Vadim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник сектора истории политической философии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Department of History of Political Philosophy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deomniscibili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>1617</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подольский В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подольский В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podolskiy V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1617">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1617</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В статье изучается влияние политической философии на формирование социальной политики.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедуры</title><p>Процедуры. Анализируются взгляды представителей либерализма, консерватизма и социализма на природу общественных конфликтов и социальную политику как средство урегулирования противоречий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены и охарактеризованы три модели урегулирования социальных конфликтов, обусловленные приверженностью авторов той или иной идеологии. По мнению сторонников либерализма, конфликты происходят между атомарными субъектами по поводу собственности, и роль государства в их профилактике – защищать рыночные механизмы, приучать к опоре на собственные силы и предоставлять только минимальную поддержку. Приверженцы консерватизма увязывают конфликты с невыполнением членами общества обязанностей сообразно их статусу. Роль государства – поддерживать условия для работы корпораций, которые обеспечивают своих сотрудников. С точки зрения социалистов, конфликты обусловлены неравенством, которое следует преодолевать с помощью изменения форм собственности или государственного перераспределения.</p><p>Теоретическая и / или практическая значимость. Установлено, что отношение к природе и способностям человека, а также ценности определяют предлагаемые решения социальных проблем и обуславливают принципы организации социальной политики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The article evaluates how political philosophy influences the formation of social policy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The views of liberals, conservatives and socialists on the nature of social conflicts and social policy as a means of conflict resolution are analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three models of social conflict resolution are identified and characterized, depending on ideology of authors. According to liberal thinkers, conflicts occur between atomic subjects over property, and the role of the state in their prevention is to protect market mechanisms, promote self-reliance and provide only minimal support. According to conservative authors, conflicts are associated with the failure of members of society to fulfill their duties in accordance with their status. The role of the state is to maintain the conditions for the work of corporations that provide for their employees. For socialist thinkers, conflicts are associated with inequality, which is minimized with the help of state redistribution or changes in property relations.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The article points out that the attitude to the nature and abilities of man and the preferred values determine the proposed solutions for social problems and the principles of the social policy organization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая философия XIX в.</kwd><kwd>социальный вопрос</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>социализм</kwd><kwd>общественные конфликты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>19th century political philosophy</kwd><kwd>social question</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>socialism</kwd><kwd>social conflicts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastiat F. Property and Law // Bastiat F. Selected Eassays on Political Economy. New York: D. van Nostrand company, 1964. 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