evestnikРоссийский социально-гуманитарный журналRussian Social and Humanitarian Journal2224-0209State University of Education10.18384/2224-0209-2024-4-1515evestnik-1515Research ArticleПСИХОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.3.4 и 5.3.5)PSYCHOLOGYСВЯЗЬ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ЧЕРТ С ЭМИГРАЦИОННЫМИ УСТАНОВКАМИ МОЛОДЁЖИTHE CONNECTION OF PERSONALITY TRAITS WITH THE EMIGRATION ATTITUDES OF YOUNG PEOPLEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-2676РомашеваЖанагуль ЖумабековнаRomashevaZhanagul Zhumabekovna

Independent researcher

zhanagul.rom@mail.ruНезависимый исследовательRussian Federation202422112024041515Copyright © Ромашева Ж.Ж., 20242024Ромашева Ж.Ж.Romasheva Z.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1515Цель

Цель. Изучение характера связи личностных черт с эмиграционными установками российской молодёжи.

Процедура и методы

Процедура и методы. Исследование проводилось с декабря 2020 г. по июнь 2021 г. на выборке в количестве 802 респондентов. Средний возраст респондентов составлял 20,3 лет. В исследовании были применены: методика «Шкала эмиграционных установок», вопросник «Большой пятёрки» (Big Five Inventory). Математическая обработка производилась с помощью описательных статистик и метода моделирования структурными уравнениями.

Результаты

Результаты. Выявлено, что к повышению готовности молодых россиян к эмиграции приводят ослабление выраженности черт экстраверсии, доброжелательности, добросовестности и усиление выраженности черты открытости опыту.

Теоретическая и практическая значимость заключается в расширении и углублении знаний о факторах намерений молодёжи России эмигрировать, использовании полученных данных при прогнозировании потоков миграции молодых специалистов. Понимание эмиграционных мотивов молодых россиян позволяет учреждениям образования и правительственным организациям разрабатывать стратегии по созданию благоприятных условий для талантливой студенческой молодёжи на родине и удержанию её от эмиграции.

Aim

Aim. To study the nature of the connection of personality traits with the emigration attitudes of Russian youth.

Methodology

Methodology. The study was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021 on a sample of 802 respondents. The average age of the respondents was 20.3 years. The following methods were used in the study: the "Scale of emigration attitudes", the Big Five Inventory. The mathematical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics and the method of modeling by structural equations.

Results

Results. It was revealed that an increase in the willingness of young Russians to emigrate is caused by a weakening of the expression of the traits of extraversion, benevolence, conscientiousness and an increase in the expression of the trait of openness to experience.

Research implications

Research implications. The theoretical and practical significance lies in expanding and deepening knowledge about the factors of the intentions of Russian youth to emigrate, using the data obtained in predicting the migration flows of young professionals. Understanding the emigration motives of young Russians allows educational institutions and government organizations to develop strategies to create favorable conditions for talented students in their homeland and keep them from emigrating.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.