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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2024-4-1510</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-1510</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИ СОВЕЩАТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕМОКРАТИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ НОРМАТИВНОГО ОБОСНОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELS OF DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY: THE MAIN WAYS OF NORMATIVE JUSTIFICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-7425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавеко</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaveko</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Law), Senior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavekonikolai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Уральского отделения Российской академии наук, Удмуртский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Udmurt Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>1510</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавеко Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавеко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaveko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1510">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1510</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Статья направлена на то, чтобы рассмотреть несколько типичных моделей совещательной (делиберативной) демократии и осуществить критический анализ аргументации, приводимой соответствующими авторами в поддержку своих моделей.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедуры и методы</title><p>Процедуры и методы. Используются методы сравнительного, нормативного, критического анализа. В первую очередь рассматривается модель, предложенная Э. Гутманн и Д. Томпсоном, далее – модели за авторством Ю. Хабермаса, К. Нино, Р. Гудина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаруживается, что, во-первых, различные мыслители понимают цели и смысл делиберации по-разному, видя в ней то эпистемическую, то неэпистемическую ценность, во-вторых, сама делиберация может пониматься двояко, а именно как обсуждение и как осмысление, что позволяет говорить о двух различных теориях совещательной демократии: дискурсивной и рефлексивной.</p><p>Теоретическая и / или практическая значимость. Полученные результаты позволяют лучше осмыслить феномен делиберативной демократии, предлагая две возможных классификации делиберативных концепций демократии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To examine several original models of deliberative democracy proposed in foreign scientific literature and provide a critical analysis of the arguments given by the authors in support of their models.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The methods of comparative, regulatory and critical analysis are used. First of all, the model proposed by A. Gutmann and D. Thompson is considered, then, the models presented by J. Habermas, C. Nino and R. Goodin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Consideration of all the models demonstrates that, firstly, different thinkers understand the goals and meaning of deliberation in different ways, seeing it as either epistemic or non-epistemic value, and secondly, deliberation itself can be understood in two ways, namely as a discussion and as an reflection (thoughtfulness), which allows to talk about the existence of actually two different theories of deliberative democracy: discursive and reflexive.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results obtained make it possible to better understand the phenomenon of deliberative democracy by offering two possible classifications of the deliberative models.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>делиберация</kwd><kwd>модели демократии</kwd><kwd>политический либерализм</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>совещательная демократия</kwd><kwd>этика дискурса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deliberation</kwd><kwd>deliberative democracy</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>discourse ethics</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>models of democracy</kwd><kwd>political liberalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апель К.-О. Априори коммуникативного сообщества // Апель К.-О. Трансформация философии / пер. с нем. В. Куренного, Б. Скуратова. М.: Логос, 2001. 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