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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2024-1-1322</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕСТУПНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ КАК ДЕСТРУКТИВНЫЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АКТОРЫ (НА МАТЕРИАЛАХ БРАЗИЛИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS AS DESTRUCTIVE POLITICAL ACTORS (ON MATERIALS OF BRAZIL)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригунов</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigunov</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, ведущий аналитик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Leading Analyst</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sks6891@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манойло</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manoilo</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры международных отношений и внешней политики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Political Sciences), Prof., Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy of Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9315891@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ассоциация специалистов по информационным операциям</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Association of Information Warfare Specialists</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский институт международных отношений (Университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>1322</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стригунов К.С., Манойло А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стригунов К.С., Манойло А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strigunov K.A., Manoilo A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1322">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение механизмов деструктивного влияния преступных организаций на бразильское государство.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедуры и методы</title><p>Процедуры и методы. Исследование проведено на примере бразильских преступных организаций с использованием трилатерального континуума «криминал–терроризм–государство». Использовались также методы системного и сравнительного анализа, синтеза, обобщения и интерпретации результатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлен механизм деструктивного влияния преступных сообществ на бразильское государство в соответствии с предложенным методом. Были также выявлены условия, при которых преступные сообщества Бразилии де-факто следует приравнивать к террористическим организациям. Дано объяснение тому, что территориальный контроль и усиление преступных и / или террористических организаций теснейшим образом взаимосвязаны с деградацией государства и его институтов.</p><p>Теоретическая и практическая значимость. Результаты исследования расширяют понимание влияния преступных сообществ на государство на примере Бразилии. Использование континуума «криминал–терроризм–государство» в качестве метода исследования позволяет графически отобразить влияние криминальных и террористических организаций на государство.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the mechanisms of the destructive influence of criminal organizations on the Brazilian State.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study was conducted on the example of Brazilian criminal organizations using the trilateral continuum “Crime-Terrorism-State”. The methods of systemic and comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization, and interpretation of the results were also used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mechanism of the destructive influence of criminal organizations on the Brazilian State is revealed in accordance with the proposed method. The conditions under which Brazilian criminal organizations should de facto be equated with terrorist organizations were also identified. An explanation is given to the fact that territorial control and the strengthening of criminal and/or terrorist organizations are closely interconnected with the degradation of the state and its institutions.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implications</title><p>Research implications. The results of the study expand the understanding of the influence of criminal organizations on the state on the example of Brazil. The use of the “Criminal-Terrorism-State” continuum as a research method makes it possible to graphically display the influence of criminal and terrorist organizations on the state.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>преступные организации</kwd><kwd>банды</kwd><kwd>ополчения</kwd><kwd>КТГ-континуум</kwd><kwd>КТГ-сингулярность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>criminal organizations</kwd><kwd>gangs</kwd><kwd>militias</kwd><kwd>CTS-continuum</kwd><kwd>CTS-singularity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голунов С. В. Террористический «халифат» как квазигосударство: проблема концептуализации // Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз. 2020. № 2. С. 87–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golunov S. V. [The terrorist “caliphate” as quasi-state: problem of conceptualization]. 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