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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2023-1-1259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-1259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.3.4 и 5.3.5)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ И ПОДДЕРЖКА ЖЕНЩИН, ПЕРЕЖИВАЮЩИХ УТРАТУ СУПРУГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOCIAL NETWORKS AND SUPPORT FOR WOMEN SURVIVING THE LOSS OF A SPOUSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамаренко</surname><given-names>Наталья Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramarenko</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей и педагогической психологии Государственного университета просвещения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Assoc. Prof., Prof, Department of General and Educational Psychology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">contactsnsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Нина Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>Nina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка факультета психологии, Ведущая групп психологической поддержки благотворительного фонда «Словом и Делом»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Faculty of Psychology; the leader of the psychological support groups of the charitable foundation "Word and Deed"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riabovanina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет просвещения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский международный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow International University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>1259</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крамаренко Н.С., Рябова Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крамаренко Н.С., Рябова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kramarenko N.S., Ryabova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1259">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1259</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обсуждение результатов исследования эффективности оказания психологической помощи женщинам, переживающим утрату супруга, в формате групп поддержки с использованием социальных сетей.</p></sec><sec><title>Процедура и методы</title><p>Процедура и методы. В исследовании использовался метод сравнения результатов психодиагностики двух групп женщин, проходивших и не проходивших программу психологической помощи в формате групп поддержки в социальной сети «ВКонтакте». Использовалась также батарея психодиагностических методик, направленных на изучение психологических особенностей женщин. Для обработки полученных данных были применены методы качественного и количественного анализа, методы математической обработки данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказана эффективность предложенной психологической программы помощи женщинам, переживающим утрату супруга, реализующейся с использованием сообщества в социальной сети. Определено, что у женщин, прошедших программу, наблюдаются тенденции снижения влияния психотравматического события на общее психологическое состояние, снижения уровня психологического стресса и проявлений депрессивных симптомов. Формирующиеся модели совладающего поведения и стратегий преодоления стресса имеют тенденцию к оптимизации в плане выхода из социальной «изоляции», вступления в социальный контакт и поиска социальной поддержки.</p><p>Практическая значимость полученных результатов и представленных в данной статье материалов, а также предложенные организационные и методические рекомендации по проведению программы расширяют возможности оказания психологической помощи людям, столкнувшимся с утратой, и позволяют использовать материал психологам-практикам, работающим с вышеобозначенной проблемой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To discuss the results of the study on the effectiveness of psychological assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse in the form of social networks support groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The study used the comparison method of the results of psychodiagnostics of two groups of women who participated and did not participate in a psychological assistance program in the VK (social network) support groups. The research also relies on a number of psychodiagnostic techniques aimed at studying psychological characteristics of women. To process the data obtained, methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, methods of mathematical data processing were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study proves the effectiveness of the proposed psychological program of assistance to women experiencing the loss of a spouse, implemented through a social network community. It was determined that women who have completed the program tend to experience reduced impact of a psychotraumatic event on their general psychological state, as well as a decrease in the level of psychological stress and depressive symptoms manifestations. Emerging models of coping behavior and strategies for coping with stress tend to be optimized in terms of getting out of social “isolation”, making social contact and seeking social support.</p></sec><sec><title>Research implication</title><p>Research implication. The results obtained and the materials presented in this article, as well as the proposed organizational and methodological recommendations for the program, expand the possibilities of providing psychological assistance to people facing the loss, and allow the material to be used by practicing psychologists working with the above-mentioned problem.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психология переживания</kwd><kwd>переживание горя</kwd><kwd>группа поддержки</kwd><kwd>психологическое сопровождение утраты</kwd><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychology of experience</kwd><kwd>grief experience</kwd><kwd>support group</kwd><kwd>psychological support of loss</kwd><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баканова А. А. 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