evestnikРоссийский социально-гуманитарный журналRussian Social and Humanitarian Journal2224-0209State University of Education10.18384/2224-0209-2021-3-1078evestnik-122Research ArticleПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ (Специальности 5.5.1, 5.5.2 и 5.5.3)POLITICSПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ АСПЕКТОВ ГИБРИДНОЙ ВОЙНЫ ЗАПАДАOPERATIONAL IMPLICATIONS AND EFFECTS OF INFORMATIONAL AND POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF WESTERN HYBRID WARFAREСаймонсГ.SimonsG.gregmons@yahoo.comИнститут исследований России и Евразии (IRES) Уппсальского университета; Уральский федеральный университет; Дипломатическая академия Российской ФедерацииРоссияInstitute for Russian and Eurasian Studies (IRES) at Uppsala University; Ural Federal University; Diplomatic Academy of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20213009202103106116Copyright © Саймонс Г., 20212021Саймонс Г.Simons G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/122

Цель. В статье даётся критический анализ политических и информационных аспектов гибридной войны в аспекте их определения и использования Западом. Процедура и методы. Собранные для исследования материалы рассмотрены в статье с использованием критического дискурс-анализа. Это позволяет яснее представить для читателя отношения сил и их динамику. Результаты. Установлено, что гибридная война Запада - это сдерживание сил и возможностей других целевых сторон и минимизация своих собственных слабостей и угроз в условиях ослабления западной мировой гегемонии, возглавляемой США Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Уточнено понятие «гибридная война» применительно к XXI в. С одной стороны, этот термин используется для обозначения нетрадиционных военных действий, которые «враждебные и агрессивные они» ведут против «обороняющихся нас». С другой стороны, этот термин используется как обвинение, выдвигаемое против иностранного политического оппонента или соперника с целью ограничить его оперативные возможности.

Aim. This paper critically examines these political and informational aspects of hybrid as used and defined in the West. Methodology. The paper applied critical discourse analysis to the collected research materials. In this manner, the power relations and dynamics are revealed more clearly for the reader. Results. It reveals that Western hybrid warfare consists of constraining the strengths and opportunities of other targeted powers while minimising their own weaknesses and threats within the context of the decline of the US-led Western global hegemony. Research implications. Hybrid warfare is a very commonly heard, used and abused concept in the 21st century. On the one hand, it is subjectively used as a concept of non-conventional warfare, often in the context of what the hostile and ‘aggressive other’ inflicts upon a ‘defensive us.’ It is also at times an accusation used against a foreign policy opponent or competitor as a means of constraining their operational choices.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.