<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">evestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский социально-гуманитарный журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Social and Humanitarian Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2224-0209</issn><publisher><publisher-name>State University of Education</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18384/2224-0209-2016-2-1080</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">evestnik-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСКУРС ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КОММЕНТАРИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ВОЙНЕ: ТЕМА «РОССИЙСКОЙ ВОЕННОЙ УГРОЗЫ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISCOURSE OF POLITICAL COMMENTARY IN THE CONTEMPORARY INFORMATION WARFARE: THE TOPIC OF "RUSSIAN MILITARY THREAT"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semkin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maxsiomkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Современный технический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Modern Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семкин М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семкин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semkin M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://www.evestnik-mgou.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье в диахроническом аспекте рассматриваются дискурсивные характеристики политических комментариев американских президентов на тему внешней угрозы, а также политические комментарии высокопоставленных европейских и американских военных и политиков на тему «российской военной угрозы» в условиях современной информационной войны. Делается вывод о том, что в англоязычной прессе актуализируется ложный стереотип о России как об источнике опасности, что позволяет комментаторам, с одной стороны, оправдывать необходимость наращивания военного противостояния мнимой военной угрозе, а с другой стороны, апеллировать к страху, проецируя беспокойство на целевую аудиторию, и запускать механизм прогнозируемых поведенческих моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the discursive characteristics of American presidents' political commentaries on external threat in diachronic aspect and the political commentaries of high-ranking European and American military men and politicians on "Russian military threat" in the context of information warfare. It is concluded that in the English-language press the false stereotype of Russia as a source of danger is actualized. It allows the commentators, on the one hand, to justify the need of escalation of military confrontation with the alleged threat and, on the other hand, to appeal to the feeling of fear, projecting anxiety on the target audience, and to trigger predictable behavioral patterns.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискурс политического комментария</kwd><kwd>информационная война</kwd><kwd>военная угроза</kwd><kwd>манипуляция общественным сознанием</kwd><kwd>ложные стереотипы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discourse of political commentary</kwd><kwd>information warfare</kwd><kwd>military threat</kwd><kwd>manipulation of public consciousness</kwd><kwd>false stereotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьянков В.З. Аргументирующий дискурс в общении: по материалам зарубежной лингвистики // Речевое общение: проблемы и перспективы. М.: ИНИОН, 1983. С. 114-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демьянков В.З. Аргументирующий дискурс в общении: по материалам зарубежной лингвистики // Речевое общение: проблемы и перспективы. М.: ИНИОН, 1983. С. 114-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евгеньева Т.В. Технологии социальных манипуляций и методы противодействия им. СПб.: Питер, 2007. 111 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Евгеньева Т.В. Технологии социальных манипуляций и методы противодействия им. СПб.: Питер, 2007. 111 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карасик В.И. О категориях дискурса [Электронный ресурс] // Tversu.ru. URL: http://homepages.tversu.ru/~ips/JubKaras.html (дата обращения: 27.01.2016)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карасик В.И. О категориях дискурса [Электронный ресурс] // Tversu.ru. URL: http://homepages.tversu.ru/~ips/JubKaras.html (дата обращения: 27.01.2016)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москвин В.П. Аргументативная риторика: теоретический курс для филологов. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2008. 637 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Москвин В.П. Аргументативная риторика: теоретический курс для филологов. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2008. 637 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семкин М.А. Актуальные термины политической лингвистики: словарь современных медиа. М.: ФОРУМ: ИНФРА-М, 2015. 112 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семкин М.А. Актуальные термины политической лингвистики: словарь современных медиа. М.: ФОРУМ: ИНФРА-М, 2015. 112 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семкин М.А. Политический комментарий как особый вид манипулятивного дискурса: дис.. канд. филол. наук. М., 2012. 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семкин М.А. Политический комментарий как особый вид манипулятивного дискурса: дис.. канд. филол. наук. М., 2012. 216 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семкин М.А. Риторический приём обращения к аудитории в дискурсе политического комментария // Филология и лингвистика: современные тренды и перспективы исследования: сборник материалов I международной заочной научно-практической конференции (30 сентября 2011 г.). Краснодар: ЦСПИ «Премьер», 2011. С. 154-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семкин М.А. Риторический приём обращения к аудитории в дискурсе политического комментария // Филология и лингвистика: современные тренды и перспективы исследования: сборник материалов I международной заочной научно-практической конференции (30 сентября 2011 г.). Краснодар: ЦСПИ «Премьер», 2011. С. 154-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семкин М.А. Роль концептов в формировании стереотипов общественного мнения (на примере концепта "aggression" в англоязычных СМИ) // Политическая лингвистика. 2011. № 2 (36). С. 162-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семкин М.А. Роль концептов в формировании стереотипов общественного мнения (на примере концепта "aggression" в англоязычных СМИ) // Политическая лингвистика. 2011. № 2 (36). С. 162-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова А.М. Информационные войны в условиях глобализации: социально-философский анализ: автореф. дис.. канд. философ. наук. Красноярск, 2007. 25 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соколова А.М. Информационные войны в условиях глобализации: социально-философский анализ: автореф. дис.. канд. философ. наук. Красноярск, 2007. 25 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цуладзе А.М. Политические манипуляции, или Покорение толпы. М.: Книжный дом «Университет», 1999. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цуладзе А.М. Политические манипуляции, или Покорение толпы. М.: Книжный дом «Университет», 1999. 144 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шейнов В.П. Пиар «белый» и «черный»: Технология скрытого управления людьми. М.; Минск: АСТ: Харвест, 2010. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шейнов В.П. Пиар «белый» и «черный»: Технология скрытого управления людьми. М.; Минск: АСТ: Харвест, 2010. 672 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bender J. Russia’s Military Budget Is Somehow Still Growing // Russia Business Insider. 2015. 13 March. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.businessinsider.com/russias-military-upgrade-wont-be-stopped-2015-3 (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bender J. Russia’s Military Budget Is Somehow Still Growing // Russia Business Insider. 2015. 13 March. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.businessinsider.com/russias-military-upgrade-wont-be-stopped-2015-3 (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinton W. Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998. Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo // Code of Federal Regulations. Revised as of January 1, 1999, vol. 3, parts 100-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinton W. Executive Order 13088 of June 9, 1998. Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo // Code of Federal Regulations. Revised as of January 1, 1999, vol. 3, parts 100-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999, pp. 191-193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999, pp. 191-193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawford J. Joint Chiefs Nominee: Russia Greatest Threat to U.S. // CNN. 2015. 10 July [Electronic Source]. URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/09/politics/joseph-dun-ford-russia-greatest-threat/ (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawford J. Joint Chiefs Nominee: Russia Greatest Threat to U.S. // CNN. 2015. 10 July [Electronic Source]. URL: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/07/09/politics/joseph-dun-ford-russia-greatest-threat/ (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farmer B. Hunt for Russian Sub May Have Caused Spate of Whale and Dolphin Deaths // The Telegraph. 2015. 6 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/wildlife/11395236/Hunt-for-Russian-sub-may-have-caused-spate-of-whale-and-dolphin-deaths.html (request date: 06.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farmer B. Hunt for Russian Sub May Have Caused Spate of Whale and Dolphin Deaths // The Telegraph. 2015. 6 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/wildlife/11395236/Hunt-for-Russian-sub-may-have-caused-spate-of-whale-and-dolphin-deaths.html (request date: 06.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gvosdev N. The Bear Awakens: Russia’s Military Is Back. // The National Interest. 2015. 12 November. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nationalinterest.org/commentary/russias-military-back-9181 (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvosdev N. The Bear Awakens: Russia’s Military Is Back. // The National Interest. 2015. 12 November. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nationalinterest.org/commentary/russias-military-back-9181 (request date: 15.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hornby A.S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1980. 1037 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hornby A.S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1980. 1037 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston C. Former MI6 Chief Warns over Russian Threat. // The Guardian. 2015. 28 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/feb/28/mi6-russia-john-sawers-defence-spending-vladimir-putin-europe (request date: 29.12.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnston C. Former MI6 Chief Warns over Russian Threat. // The Guardian. 2015. 28 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/feb/28/mi6-russia-john-sawers-defence-spending-vladimir-putin-europe (request date: 29.12.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Letter from the President Regarding the Commencement of Operations in Libya // The White House. 2011. 21 March [Electronic Source]. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/21/letter-president-regarding-commencement-operations-libya (request date: 22.04.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Letter from the President Regarding the Commencement of Operations in Libya // The White House. 2011. 21 March [Electronic Source]. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/21/letter-president-regarding-commencement-operations-libya (request date: 22.04.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longman Dictionary of American English. Harlow, Pearson, 2009. 1168 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longman Dictionary of American English. Harlow, Pearson, 2009. 1168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners: International Student ed. Oxford, A&amp;C Black Publishers Ltd., 2005. 1692 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners: International Student ed. Oxford, A&amp;C Black Publishers Ltd., 2005. 1692 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mockaitis T.R. The Iraq War. A Documentary and Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2012. 347 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mockaitis T.R. The Iraq War. A Documentary and Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, Denver, Oxford: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2012. 347 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NATO Rolls Out «Russian Threat» in Budget Battle // Russia Today. 2015. 3 March [Electronic Source]. URL: http://rt.com/news/236701-nato-baltic-boost-spending/ (request date: 10.03.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NATO Rolls Out «Russian Threat» in Budget Battle // Russia Today. 2015. 3 March [Electronic Source]. URL: http://rt.com/news/236701-nato-baltic-boost-spending/ (request date: 10.03.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Remarks by President Obama in Address to the United Nations General Assembly // The White House. 2014. 24 September. [Electronic Source]. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/24/remarks-president-obama-address-united-nations-general-assembly (request date: 23.03.2015)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Remarks by President Obama in Address to the United Nations General Assembly // The White House. 2014. 24 September. [Electronic Source]. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/24/remarks-president-obama-address-united-nations-general-assembly (request date: 23.03.2015)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strategic Concept for the Defense and Security of the Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Adopted by Heads of State and Government in Lisbon. // NATO Official Site. 2010. 19 November. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_68580.htm (request date: 24.03.2015)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strategic Concept for the Defense and Security of the Members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Adopted by Heads of State and Government in Lisbon. // NATO Official Site. 2010. 19 November. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_68580.htm (request date: 24.03.2015)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2014 // NATO Official Site. 2015. 30 January. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_116854.htm (request date: 17.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Secretary General’s Annual Report 2014 // NATO Official Site. 2015. 30 January. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_116854.htm (request date: 17.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wales Summit Declaration. // NATO Official Site. 2014. 5 September. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_112964.htm (request date: 24.03.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wales Summit Declaration. // NATO Official Site. 2014. 5 September. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_112964.htm (request date: 24.03.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker P. Russian Expansionism May Pose Existential Threat, Says Nato General // The Guardian. 2015. 20 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.theguard-ian.com/world/2015/feb/20/russia-existential-threat-british-nato-general (request date: 22.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker P. Russian Expansionism May Pose Existential Threat, Says Nato General // The Guardian. 2015. 20 February. [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.theguard-ian.com/world/2015/feb/20/russia-existential-threat-british-nato-general (request date: 22.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winning N. U.K. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond Warns Russia Is Potential Big Threat to Security // The Wall Street Journal. 2015. 10 March [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-foreign-secretary-philip-hammond-warns-russia-is-potential-big-threat-to-security-1425997164 (request date: 16.01.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winning N. U.K. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond Warns Russia Is Potential Big Threat to Security // The Wall Street Journal. 2015. 10 March [Electronic Source]. URL: http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-foreign-secretary-philip-hammond-warns-russia-is-potential-big-threat-to-security-1425997164 (request date: 16.01.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wortman C.B., Loftfus E.F., Marshall M.E. Psychology. Third ed. New York; Toronto, Alfred A. Knopf. Inc.; Random House of Canada Ltd., 1988. 622 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wortman C.B., Loftfus E.F., Marshall M.E. Psychology. Third ed. New York; Toronto, Alfred A. Knopf. Inc.; Random House of Canada Ltd., 1988. 622 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
